集成门极换流晶闸管（integrated gate commutated thyristor,IGCT）具有大电流导通损耗低和关断过程快速均匀可靠等特性,在固态限流器（solid state fault current limiter,SSFCL）应用中具有综合优势。为此,针对固态限流器中并联运行...集成门极换流晶闸管（integrated gate commutated thyristor,IGCT）具有大电流导通损耗低和关断过程快速均匀可靠等特性,在固态限流器（solid state fault current limiter,SSFCL）应用中具有综合优势。为此,针对固态限流器中并联运行的大功率IGCT,通过构建器件的集总电荷仿真模型对其关断过程进行了仿真分析,并结合试验验证深入研究了RC阻容缓冲和压敏电阻保护对并联IGCT关断特性的影响。大电流关断研究结果表明：RC缓冲能进一步缓解并联IGCT关断过程中的电流拥挤现象,降低拖尾电流下降率,减轻器件动态雪崩击穿的剧烈程度;在固态限流器中回路电感和关断电流均比较大的条件下,增加RC缓冲能大幅提高并联器件的关断可靠性。该研究成果可以为并联IGCT有效保护方案的设计提供参考。展开更多
The GaInSn liquid metal current limiter based on the fluid pinch effect has broad application prospects due to its particular properties. However, the limited rated current and abil- ity of power dissipation are the c...The GaInSn liquid metal current limiter based on the fluid pinch effect has broad application prospects due to its particular properties. However, the limited rated current and abil- ity of power dissipation are the critical problems for its wide application. Firstly, the temperature distribution of the liquid metal current limiter （LMCL） was obtained by experiments with a rated current of 1 kA and the arc ignition phenomenon was observed with 1.5 kA, which indicates that the rated current is mainly limited by the arc rather than the high temperature compared to the traditional switchgears. Furthermore, an improved method is proposed by adding the paralleled pure resistance, impedance or another LMCL element to protect the setup from the fault energy concentration in the setup. The problem of a slower arc voltage increasing rate can be solved by adding a paralleled impedance with suitable parameters. Finally, the current limiting properties based on the improved method were investigated and the alternating oscillating current was found between two paralleled LMCL elements owing to their deviation of arc ignition in reality.展开更多
文摘集成门极换流晶闸管（integrated gate commutated thyristor,IGCT）具有大电流导通损耗低和关断过程快速均匀可靠等特性,在固态限流器（solid state fault current limiter,SSFCL）应用中具有综合优势。为此,针对固态限流器中并联运行的大功率IGCT,通过构建器件的集总电荷仿真模型对其关断过程进行了仿真分析,并结合试验验证深入研究了RC阻容缓冲和压敏电阻保护对并联IGCT关断特性的影响。大电流关断研究结果表明：RC缓冲能进一步缓解并联IGCT关断过程中的电流拥挤现象,降低拖尾电流下降率,减轻器件动态雪崩击穿的剧烈程度;在固态限流器中回路电感和关断电流均比较大的条件下,增加RC缓冲能大幅提高并联器件的关断可靠性。该研究成果可以为并联IGCT有效保护方案的设计提供参考。
基金supported by the Technology Project of State Grid(No.SGSNKYOOKJJS1501564)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2015CB251005)
文摘The GaInSn liquid metal current limiter based on the fluid pinch effect has broad application prospects due to its particular properties. However, the limited rated current and abil- ity of power dissipation are the critical problems for its wide application. Firstly, the temperature distribution of the liquid metal current limiter （LMCL） was obtained by experiments with a rated current of 1 kA and the arc ignition phenomenon was observed with 1.5 kA, which indicates that the rated current is mainly limited by the arc rather than the high temperature compared to the traditional switchgears. Furthermore, an improved method is proposed by adding the paralleled pure resistance, impedance or another LMCL element to protect the setup from the fault energy concentration in the setup. The problem of a slower arc voltage increasing rate can be solved by adding a paralleled impedance with suitable parameters. Finally, the current limiting properties based on the improved method were investigated and the alternating oscillating current was found between two paralleled LMCL elements owing to their deviation of arc ignition in reality.
