In order to explore the optimal phosphorus application rate of tobacco in Yongzhou area and provide scientific basis for the rational application of phosphorus fertilizer in tobacco production,field plot experiments w...In order to explore the optimal phosphorus application rate of tobacco in Yongzhou area and provide scientific basis for the rational application of phosphorus fertilizer in tobacco production,field plot experiments with 4 phosphorus application rates were conducted to study the effects of different phosphorus application rate on the growth period,agronomic characters and economic characters of tobacco.The results showed that when the nitrogen fertilizer,phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer was 135,135 and 418.5 kg/hm2,respectively,namely the ratio of 1∶1∶3.1,the field growth period was the shortest,only 107 d;the agronomic characters and physical indexes showed good results in their performance;the ratio of superior tobacco leaves,average price and output value were 49.36%、26.04 yuan/kg and 56064.12 yuan/hm2 respectively,significantly higher than that of other treatments.Therefore,the suitable phosphorus application in Yongzhou tobacco area was 135 kg/hm2.In conclusion,rational phosphorus application rate was conducive to accelerating the growth and development of tobacco plant and early harvest;it could also effectively increase the output value and yield of tobacco leaves and was more conducive to the formation of high-quality tobacco leaves.展开更多
文摘In order to explore the optimal phosphorus application rate of tobacco in Yongzhou area and provide scientific basis for the rational application of phosphorus fertilizer in tobacco production,field plot experiments with 4 phosphorus application rates were conducted to study the effects of different phosphorus application rate on the growth period,agronomic characters and economic characters of tobacco.The results showed that when the nitrogen fertilizer,phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer was 135,135 and 418.5 kg/hm2,respectively,namely the ratio of 1∶1∶3.1,the field growth period was the shortest,only 107 d;the agronomic characters and physical indexes showed good results in their performance;the ratio of superior tobacco leaves,average price and output value were 49.36%、26.04 yuan/kg and 56064.12 yuan/hm2 respectively,significantly higher than that of other treatments.Therefore,the suitable phosphorus application in Yongzhou tobacco area was 135 kg/hm2.In conclusion,rational phosphorus application rate was conducive to accelerating the growth and development of tobacco plant and early harvest;it could also effectively increase the output value and yield of tobacco leaves and was more conducive to the formation of high-quality tobacco leaves.
文摘为明确烟草生产上施用聚天门冬氨酸(Polyaspartic Acid,PASP)对钾肥减量(减钾)条件下的增效作用,以常规施钾量为对照(CK2),在减钾10%条件下设置0(KP0)、2.5%(KP1)、5%(KP2)和7.5%(KP3)等4个PASP用量处理,研究减钾条件下配施PASP对植烟土壤及烤烟钾素吸收利用的影响。结果表明,与CK2相比,减钾10%不配施PASP处理(KP0)的土壤养分含量(质量分数)、土壤酶活性和钾素吸收利用率均明显下降。与KP0相比,配施PASP的各处理土壤氮钾养分含量及土壤酶活性均有不同程度提高,尤其是追施钾肥后50 d KP2处理的土壤速效钾含量增加最多,达192.44%,酸性磷酸酶和脲酶活性也分别提高20.04%和24.74%;KP2处理烟株钾素吸收量最大,比KP0提高96.52 kg·hm^(-2),土壤中钾素盈余下降60.30%;配施PASP处理的钾肥利用率大幅提高,并显著高于CK2,其中KP2处理的钾肥农学效率、偏生产力和当季回收利用率较KP0分别提高30.19%、16.64%和82.98%;KP2处理的烟叶产量最高,比KP0提高16.50%,烟叶钾含量则以KP1处理较高。因此,减钾条件下配施PASP可提高植烟土壤养分含量和土壤酶活性,降低土壤中钾素盈余,促进烤烟对钾素吸收利用,并提高烤后烟叶产量和钾含量。在本试验条件下,以配施5%PASP的效果较好。