目的研究河北省鼠疫菌株多位点可变数串联重复序列(multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis,MLVA)分型特征,分析其流行病学意义。方法采用MLVA(14+12)分型策略设计引物。利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、毛细管电泳方法和Bio ...目的研究河北省鼠疫菌株多位点可变数串联重复序列(multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis,MLVA)分型特征,分析其流行病学意义。方法采用MLVA(14+12)分型策略设计引物。利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、毛细管电泳方法和Bio Numerics软件,对河北分离的鼠疫菌进行聚类分析。结果在选取的鼠疫菌26个可变数串联重复序列(variable number of tandem repeats,VNTR)位点中,8个VNTR位点对河北省鼠疫菌具有遗传多态性分析意义。河北省鼠疫疫源地分离到的128株鼠疫菌可分为2个群,15个基因型。结论通过MLVA分析显示河北鼠疫菌株具有多态性,基因遗传变异相对稳定,对于未来鼠疫疫情暴发溯源和鼠疫菌种群的研究具有指导意义。展开更多
Objective： To explore the relationship of overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor （EGFR） in occurrence, development and treatment of breast cancer. Methods： Samples of 46 breast adenoma tissues and 86 b...Objective： To explore the relationship of overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor （EGFR） in occurrence, development and treatment of breast cancer. Methods： Samples of 46 breast adenoma tissues and 86 breast cancer tissues were regularly dehydrate-fixed, embedded in paraffin, sliced in to 5μm thick, stained with SABC immunohistochemistry and coloured with DAB. Results： The positive staining of EGFR was shown as brown- yellow and distributed in cytoplasm. The positive rates in the tissues of breast adenosis and breast cancer were 17.04% （6/46） and 56.98% （49/86） respectively. The positive rates of EGFR in the tissue of invasive ductal carcinoma was 64.49% （41/59）, which was significantly higher than that in in situ carcinoma （P〈0.05）. The positive rate of lymph metastasis group was higher than that in non-lymph metastasis group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The overexpression of EGFR was related with occurrence, lymph metastasis and pathologic types of breast cancer. The examination of EGFR in the breast cancer can serve as a guidance for target chemotherapy.展开更多
文摘目的研究河北省鼠疫菌株多位点可变数串联重复序列(multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis,MLVA)分型特征,分析其流行病学意义。方法采用MLVA(14+12)分型策略设计引物。利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、毛细管电泳方法和Bio Numerics软件,对河北分离的鼠疫菌进行聚类分析。结果在选取的鼠疫菌26个可变数串联重复序列(variable number of tandem repeats,VNTR)位点中,8个VNTR位点对河北省鼠疫菌具有遗传多态性分析意义。河北省鼠疫疫源地分离到的128株鼠疫菌可分为2个群,15个基因型。结论通过MLVA分析显示河北鼠疫菌株具有多态性,基因遗传变异相对稳定,对于未来鼠疫疫情暴发溯源和鼠疫菌种群的研究具有指导意义。
文摘Objective： To explore the relationship of overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor （EGFR） in occurrence, development and treatment of breast cancer. Methods： Samples of 46 breast adenoma tissues and 86 breast cancer tissues were regularly dehydrate-fixed, embedded in paraffin, sliced in to 5μm thick, stained with SABC immunohistochemistry and coloured with DAB. Results： The positive staining of EGFR was shown as brown- yellow and distributed in cytoplasm. The positive rates in the tissues of breast adenosis and breast cancer were 17.04% （6/46） and 56.98% （49/86） respectively. The positive rates of EGFR in the tissue of invasive ductal carcinoma was 64.49% （41/59）, which was significantly higher than that in in situ carcinoma （P〈0.05）. The positive rate of lymph metastasis group was higher than that in non-lymph metastasis group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The overexpression of EGFR was related with occurrence, lymph metastasis and pathologic types of breast cancer. The examination of EGFR in the breast cancer can serve as a guidance for target chemotherapy.
