As one of the most important steps in the design of bearing-less rotor systems,the design of flexible beam has received much research attention.Because of the very complex working environment of helicopter,the flexibl...As one of the most important steps in the design of bearing-less rotor systems,the design of flexible beam has received much research attention.Because of the very complex working environment of helicopter,the flexible beam should satisfy both the strength and dynamic requirements.However,traditional optimization research focused only on either the strength or dynamical characteristics.To sufficiently improve the performance of the flexible beam,both aspects must be considered.This paper proposes a two-stage optimization method based on the Hamilton variational principle:Variational asymptotic beam section analysis(VABS)program and genetic algorithm(GA).Consequently,a two-part analysis model based on the Hamilton variational principle and VABS is established to calculate section characteristics and structural dynamics characteristics,respectively.Subsequently,the two parts are combined to establish a two-stage optimization process and search with GA to obtain the best dynamic characteristics combinations.Based on the primary optimization results,the section characteristics of the flexible beam are further optimized using GA.The optimization results show that the torsional stiffness decreases by 36.1%compared with the full 0°laying scheme without optimization and the dynamic requirements are achieved.The natural frequencies of flapping and torsion meet the requirements(0.5 away from the passing frequencies of the blade,0.25 away from the excitation force frequency,and the flapping and torsion frequencies keep a corresponding distance).The results indicate that the optimization method can significantly improve the performance of the flexible beam.展开更多
装备的使用安全、适用性和效能(Operational Safety Suitability and Effectiveness,OSS&E)是装备设计目标、也是装备全寿命周期管理的主要目的。从装备全寿命周期系统工程的角度阐述了装备完整性的设计与保证技术,首先基于国内外...装备的使用安全、适用性和效能(Operational Safety Suitability and Effectiveness,OSS&E)是装备设计目标、也是装备全寿命周期管理的主要目的。从装备全寿命周期系统工程的角度阐述了装备完整性的设计与保证技术,首先基于国内外现状分析了装备完整性的内涵和定义,并给出了完整性综合设计的原理。结合典型航空装备的全寿命周期过程,提出了航空装备完整性设计与保证的技术方法和活动,并且基于完整性过程,给出了数据需求传递关系,并对装备完整性设计保证方法的实践进行了总结和展望。展开更多
基金supported by the Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Rotorcraft Aeromechanics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(No.614222004030917)。
文摘As one of the most important steps in the design of bearing-less rotor systems,the design of flexible beam has received much research attention.Because of the very complex working environment of helicopter,the flexible beam should satisfy both the strength and dynamic requirements.However,traditional optimization research focused only on either the strength or dynamical characteristics.To sufficiently improve the performance of the flexible beam,both aspects must be considered.This paper proposes a two-stage optimization method based on the Hamilton variational principle:Variational asymptotic beam section analysis(VABS)program and genetic algorithm(GA).Consequently,a two-part analysis model based on the Hamilton variational principle and VABS is established to calculate section characteristics and structural dynamics characteristics,respectively.Subsequently,the two parts are combined to establish a two-stage optimization process and search with GA to obtain the best dynamic characteristics combinations.Based on the primary optimization results,the section characteristics of the flexible beam are further optimized using GA.The optimization results show that the torsional stiffness decreases by 36.1%compared with the full 0°laying scheme without optimization and the dynamic requirements are achieved.The natural frequencies of flapping and torsion meet the requirements(0.5 away from the passing frequencies of the blade,0.25 away from the excitation force frequency,and the flapping and torsion frequencies keep a corresponding distance).The results indicate that the optimization method can significantly improve the performance of the flexible beam.
文摘装备的使用安全、适用性和效能(Operational Safety Suitability and Effectiveness,OSS&E)是装备设计目标、也是装备全寿命周期管理的主要目的。从装备全寿命周期系统工程的角度阐述了装备完整性的设计与保证技术,首先基于国内外现状分析了装备完整性的内涵和定义,并给出了完整性综合设计的原理。结合典型航空装备的全寿命周期过程,提出了航空装备完整性设计与保证的技术方法和活动,并且基于完整性过程,给出了数据需求传递关系,并对装备完整性设计保证方法的实践进行了总结和展望。
