Due to rapid socio-economic development and urban-rural integration,the rural population is increasingly moving away from the primary industry,leading to a noticeable transformation of rural farmland use.This paper an...Due to rapid socio-economic development and urban-rural integration,the rural population is increasingly moving away from the primary industry,leading to a noticeable transformation of rural farmland use.This paper analyzed the changes in farmland use and the mechanisms in 213 villages of Longxi county,China in 2020,using multiple linear regression models,based on the aforementioned situation.Analysis revealed main findings:(1)Male and young and middle-aged emigration levels are concentrated in areas with higher and lower values,the emigration of talent is more evenly distributed.Overall,male emigration rates were high in all directions and low in the central area,whereas the young and middle-aged emigration rates exhibited a pattern of high loss in the north and south extremes,and low loss in the central area.The emigration of talent demonstrated a pattern of low losses to the east and high losses to the west of the G30 national highway.(2)Primary farmland use behavior was self-cultivation,then abandonment and finally transfer,with over 60%of the total area in 179 villages used for self-cultivation compared to less than 5%in 164 villages allocated for transfer,while less than 30%of the area in 179 villages was abandoned.(3)Significant differences were observed in the factors that influenced various farmland use behaviors,emigration of male,young and middle-aged and talent were the common influencing factors observed among all three types of farmland uses.The loss of males,young and middle-aged had a significant association with reduced self-cultivation while the emigration of talent led to an increase in self-cultivation use.Increased emigration of all three population constituencies significantly increased farmland transfer and abandonment.The conclusions carry significant theoretical and practical implications for enhancing the coordination of rural human-land relationships and improvement of the understanding of the relationship between population migration and farmland use.展开更多
The construction of rural life circle has an essential impact on the change of rural social space.Analyzing the adaptation relationship between the two can be a new content in the study of “physical-social” space.Us...The construction of rural life circle has an essential impact on the change of rural social space.Analyzing the adaptation relationship between the two can be a new content in the study of “physical-social” space.Using social behavior as a link,we construct a logical relationship framework between rural life circle and social space.Based on the survey data of Baijia village in the loess hilly region,this paper analyzes the characteristics and adaptability of the two and discusses preliminary ideas of life circle reorganization and social space reconstruction.The study results are as follows:(1) Based on the location of four types of service facilities and the travel mode of villagers,two life circles of 15 min and 25 min have been formed in Baijia village.The rural social spaces such as communicative behavior space,health seeking behavior space,leisure behavior space,and consumption behavior space show a specific concentric circle structure and unique hierarchical structure.(2) The analysis of the adaptation between them shows that the 15 min life circle in Baijia village has a high level of adaptation to communicative and leisure behavior spaces.It plays a positive feedback role in the construction of social space.However,it has a low level of adaptability to the space of health seeking and consumption behavior spaces and has a negative feedback effect on the construction of social space.The 25 min life circle is the opposite.(3) The reorganization of facility layout,hierarchical structure,and service functions in the village life circle will lead to changes in the range,frequency,and purpose of villagers’ behavioral activities,resulting in a new social spatial pattern.These findings are important for formulating village development and construction plans,improving the settlement habitat,and reconstructing the order of social life.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42271222Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,No.22JR5RA130Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province,No.22JR5RA136。
文摘Due to rapid socio-economic development and urban-rural integration,the rural population is increasingly moving away from the primary industry,leading to a noticeable transformation of rural farmland use.This paper analyzed the changes in farmland use and the mechanisms in 213 villages of Longxi county,China in 2020,using multiple linear regression models,based on the aforementioned situation.Analysis revealed main findings:(1)Male and young and middle-aged emigration levels are concentrated in areas with higher and lower values,the emigration of talent is more evenly distributed.Overall,male emigration rates were high in all directions and low in the central area,whereas the young and middle-aged emigration rates exhibited a pattern of high loss in the north and south extremes,and low loss in the central area.The emigration of talent demonstrated a pattern of low losses to the east and high losses to the west of the G30 national highway.(2)Primary farmland use behavior was self-cultivation,then abandonment and finally transfer,with over 60%of the total area in 179 villages used for self-cultivation compared to less than 5%in 164 villages allocated for transfer,while less than 30%of the area in 179 villages was abandoned.(3)Significant differences were observed in the factors that influenced various farmland use behaviors,emigration of male,young and middle-aged and talent were the common influencing factors observed among all three types of farmland uses.The loss of males,young and middle-aged had a significant association with reduced self-cultivation while the emigration of talent led to an increase in self-cultivation use.Increased emigration of all three population constituencies significantly increased farmland transfer and abandonment.The conclusions carry significant theoretical and practical implications for enhancing the coordination of rural human-land relationships and improvement of the understanding of the relationship between population migration and farmland use.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42271222,No.42201261Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,No.22JR5RA130+1 种基金Major Science&Technology Project of Gansu Province,No.22ZD6WA057Young Doctoral Fund of Department of Education of Gansu Province,No.2022QB-040。
文摘The construction of rural life circle has an essential impact on the change of rural social space.Analyzing the adaptation relationship between the two can be a new content in the study of “physical-social” space.Using social behavior as a link,we construct a logical relationship framework between rural life circle and social space.Based on the survey data of Baijia village in the loess hilly region,this paper analyzes the characteristics and adaptability of the two and discusses preliminary ideas of life circle reorganization and social space reconstruction.The study results are as follows:(1) Based on the location of four types of service facilities and the travel mode of villagers,two life circles of 15 min and 25 min have been formed in Baijia village.The rural social spaces such as communicative behavior space,health seeking behavior space,leisure behavior space,and consumption behavior space show a specific concentric circle structure and unique hierarchical structure.(2) The analysis of the adaptation between them shows that the 15 min life circle in Baijia village has a high level of adaptation to communicative and leisure behavior spaces.It plays a positive feedback role in the construction of social space.However,it has a low level of adaptability to the space of health seeking and consumption behavior spaces and has a negative feedback effect on the construction of social space.The 25 min life circle is the opposite.(3) The reorganization of facility layout,hierarchical structure,and service functions in the village life circle will lead to changes in the range,frequency,and purpose of villagers’ behavioral activities,resulting in a new social spatial pattern.These findings are important for formulating village development and construction plans,improving the settlement habitat,and reconstructing the order of social life.
