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我国古代陨石坠落的周期和空间分布 被引量:4
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作者 杨蔚华 禤锐光 李林林 《地球化学》 CAS 1983年第1期52-61,共10页
The frequenec and geographical distribution of ancient meteorite falling in China have been investigated based on historic record since more than 2000 years ago. It is postulated from this study that: (1) The true dis... The frequenec and geographical distribution of ancient meteorite falling in China have been investigated based on historic record since more than 2000 years ago. It is postulated from this study that: (1) The true distribution of meteorite falling frequence in geographic space obeys Poisson's distribution and the negative binomial distribution with respect to space distribution of meteorites is due to the overlapping of different Poisson's population; (2) As has been borne out by partial eorrelation coeffieient.the progressive increase in meteorite falling frequency with time is due to the increase in population. After reducing or eliminating the effect of population growth trend, the time function of meteorite farting frequency is a stationary random, process. By means.of autocorrelation coefficient and power spectrum, the falling periods (year) of meteoritehave been obtained as: 1350±212, 286.3±27.5, 107±29, 61.4±4.05, 34.51±3.08, 19.6±1.72, 10.5±0.71; (3) Variation of meteorite falling period is of logarithim spiral nature ; (4) Meteorite falling is probably influenced by the activities of comets and sunspots. No relationship has been confirmed between meteorite failing and major earthquakes. 展开更多
关键词 陨石 坠落周期 空间分布 中国古代
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单个流体包裹体的傅里叶变换红外和喇曼显微光谱法分析 被引量:1
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作者 B.Wopenka 禤锐光 《地质地球化学》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第1期21-37,共17页
本文介绍了利用红外(IR)和喇曼显微光谱法分析半个流体包裹体的水和各种挥发性化合物的一些情况,讨论了这两种振动显微光谱法在物理原理、仪器设计、样品制备的技术要求、所获得的光谱信息和所达到的空间分辨率等方面的差别。对这两种... 本文介绍了利用红外(IR)和喇曼显微光谱法分析半个流体包裹体的水和各种挥发性化合物的一些情况,讨论了这两种振动显微光谱法在物理原理、仪器设计、样品制备的技术要求、所获得的光谱信息和所达到的空间分辨率等方面的差别。对这两种分析方法提出的研究课题包括最小流体包裹体的大小、检测限、光谱的定量化和水的测定。喇曼显微光谱法的主要局限性是:(1)在聚焦激光束的照射下,样品有可能出现激光诱导加热和荧光,这种加热和荧光通常会对含烃流体包裹体的喇曼分析产生干扰;(2)不能对多相流体包裹体作总组分定量分析。IR法的潜在优点可以解决这两个问题。可是,由于采样几何形状和衍射的限制,IR显微光谱法对最小流体包裹体的大小(测量要求包裹体的横切面至少~200μm^2)、主矿物的种类和样品的制备,都有非常严格的要求。此外,包裹体的大小和/或密度过大,也不能对其进行分析,因为流体把IR辐射全吸收了。总之,可以得出结论,IR分析不是解决包裹体喇曼分析所遇到问题的灵丹妙药。用喇曼技术能够做到:(1)与IR显微技术相比,可鉴定和定量分析的包裹体的大小要小得多(≤3μm),即使是含水流体包裹体也行;(2)检测象H_2、O_2和N_2这样的同核化合物,它们都是非IR活性的物质;(3)快速鉴定矿物包裹体。 展开更多
关键词 流体 包裹体 傅里叶变换 光谱法
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广西南丹铁陨石雨的发现 被引量:2
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作者 禤锐光 《地球化学》 CAS 1974年第1期66-70,共5页
The distribution and exterior characters of each individual meteorite are presented for the iron meteorite shower in Nantan County, Kwangsi Chuang Autonomous Regiou,China. Nineteen iron meteorites have been found up t... The distribution and exterior characters of each individual meteorite are presented for the iron meteorite shower in Nantan County, Kwangsi Chuang Autonomous Regiou,China. Nineteen iron meteorites have been found up to date, umounting approximately to 9,500 kg in total weight and spreading over an area of about 30 square kilometers. As compared with other iron meteorites known in China, they are much larger in size and contuin much more mineral species. It is also interesting to note that a complete sample of various parts of a primitive meteorite can be expected. The discovery of this meteorite shower is considered to be of significant value in science. 展开更多
关键词 铁陨石雨 广西 地球化学 地质勘察
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《清史稿》中几条陨石资料的错漏
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作者 禤锐光 夏晓和 《历史研究》 1980年第3期150-152,共3页
由于工作需要,我们查阅了《清史稿》、地方志及其他有关古籍中的陨石资料。从整理研究中发现,由《清史稿》选出的十六条资料中,竟有十二条存在错漏之处。《清史稿》是研究清史的重要依据,其错误不容忽视,特指出来与同志们商讨。
关键词 清史稿 陨石 地方志 准确可靠 资料 十三年 事件 康熙 灾异 年修
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