浅谈会计电算化中存在的问题及对策

随着电脑技术的飞速发展，会计电算化在企业中的记账、报账、统计财务数据及查账等方面都起到了很大的作用，是企业财务管理中不可或缺的一部分。但同时，会计电算化在推进过程中也遇到一些新问题和挑战。

基于形变Gamow-like模型研究原子核的单质子放射性半衰期

本工作通过引入原子核的形变改进了用于计算单质子放射性半衰期的Gamow-like模型。计算结果显示,相比于原Gamow-like模型,形变Gamow-like模型能够更好地再现单质子放射性实验数据。此外,通过研究单质子放射性半衰期实验值的对数形式和穿透概率计算值的对数形式之间的线性关系,证实了形变Gamow-like模型的可靠性。作为应用,使用形变Gamow-like模型预测了形变核的单质子放射性半衰期,预测的结果能够很好地符合Geiger-Nuttall定律。最后,通过研究轨道角动量与计算半衰期的关系,给出了母核109I和131Eu的角动量参考值,以获取更加准确的单质子放射性理论半衰期。这项工作有利于对质子滴线的研究以及新的单质子放射性半衰期的准确测量。

Systematic study of cluster radioactivity within the generalized liquid drop model

Cluster radioactivity is studied within the generalized liquid drop model(GLDM),in which the shell correction energy,pairing energy,and cluster preformation factor are considered.The calculations show significant improvements and can reproduce the experimental data within a factor of 8.04 after considering these physical effects.In addition,the systematic trend of the cluster preformation factors is discussed in terms of the N_(p)N_(n)scheme to study the influence of the valence proton-neutron interaction and shell effect on cluster radioactivity.It is found that log10Pcis linearly related to N_(p)N_(n).This is in agreement with a recent study[L.Qi et al.,Phys.Rev.C 108,014325(2023)],in which log10Pc,obtained using different theoretical models and treatment methods than those used in this study,also had a linear relationship with N_(p)N_(n).Combined with the work by Qi et al.,this study suggests that the linear relationship between log10Pcand N_(p)N_(n)is model-independent and both the shell effect and valence proton-neutron interaction play essential roles in cluster radioactivity.An analytical formula is proposed to calculate the cluster preformation factor based on the N_(p)N_(n)scheme.In addition,the cluster preformation factors and the cluster radioactivity half-lives of some heavy nuclei are predicted,which can provide a reference for future experiments.

飞秒激光诱导多丝产生与调控研究进展

强飞秒激光在大气中的成丝过程伴随着自聚焦、群速度色散和等离子散焦等非线性光学现象,对于研究激光雷达、新型光源、人工降雨、大气污染物探测、激光远程探测和激光遥感等具有重要意义。飞秒激光在大气中传输时,通常会由于大气湍流导致的空气折射率扰动以及飞秒激光初始能量分布不均匀而产生随机多丝现象,从而影响了光丝的能量分布,缩短了光丝的传播距离并降低了光斑质量,限制了光丝的实际应用。本文介绍了近20年来国内外有关多丝调控研究的进展,分析了调节入射光束的椭圆率、改变激光场强梯度、调制激光相位、引入像散等多丝调控手段,旨在为研究飞秒激光多丝调控提供参考。这些调控手段都能在一定程度上消除多丝产生的随机性,但仍然存在多丝分布控制精度不高、激光能量损耗偏大、激光传输距离不够远等问题。因此,对多丝的调控还有待更加深入的研究。

利用改进的Gamow-like模型研究原子核的α衰变和质子放射性

通过引入离心势和静电屏蔽效应对Gamow-like模型进行了改进,并将其用于α衰变和质子放射性研究,发现改进的Gamow-like模型能更好地符合实验数据。另外,还利用改进的Gamow-like模型预言了16个丰质子核的质子放射性的半衰期以及7个Z=120超重核素(^(296-308)120)α衰变链上原子核的α衰变的半衰期,为将来在大科学装置上合成和鉴别这些新核素提供重要的理论参考。

基于折叠势的两势方法系统研究质子放射性（英文）

基于两势方法系统地研究了质子数51Z83质子放射性核素的衰变半衰期。总的质子–子核相互作用势包括:通过单折叠子核密度和DDM3Y有效相互作用得到的微观核势,通过单折叠子核电荷密度和质子-质子库仑相互作用得到的真实库仑势以及离心势。同时,预测了同一区域16个核的质子放射性半衰期,并且预测的质子放射性半衰期在4.11倍的范围内。此外,还研究了质子放射性的Geiger–Nuttall定律。结果表明,Geiger–Nuttall定律可以用来描述角动量相同的同位素的质子放射性。

基于两势方法系统研究壳结构对原子核α衰变的影响

基于两势方法(two–potential–approach,TPA)系统研究了偶-偶核、奇-A核和奇-奇核α衰变半衰期。为了考虑原子核的壳结构的影响而导致的实验半衰期与计算结果之间的偏差,引入了与α结团形成概率相关的禁戒因子和预形成因子。结合前期相关工作[X. D. Sun et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 034316 (2016); X. D. Sun et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 014319 (2017);X. D. Sun et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 044303 (2017)],考虑到壳效应对α粒子预形成的影响,通过分析α衰变半衰期的实验数据,拟合得到了α粒子预形成因子/禁戒因子修正公式的参数,得到了α衰变预形成因子/禁戒因子的计算结果,证实了壳效应及质子-中子相互作用在α结团形成过程中起着重要的作用,离壳越近预形成概率越小离壳越远预形成概率越大。

Systematic study of proton radioactivity half-lives based on the relationship between Skyrme-Hartree-Fock and the macroscopic quantities of nuclear matter

In this study,we systematically investigate the proton radioactivity half-lives of 33 spherical nuclei based on the relationship between Skyrme parameters and the macroscopic quantities of nuclear matter.Using the two-potential approach with the spherical Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,the correlation between proton radioactivity half-life and the macroscopic quantities is analyzed.Moreover,we obtain a new Skyrme parameter set by fitting the two most weighted macroscopic quantities.Compared with the Skyrme parameters MSLO and the theoretical model of proton radioactivity UDLP,the theoretical proton radioactivity half-life calculated using the new Skyrme parameter set can better reproduce the experimental data.

基于结团形成模型系统研究Z=82,N=126闭壳附近原子核的α衰变

基于结团形成模型(cluster-formation model, CFM)系统地研究了质子数Z=82,中子数N=126闭壳附近的α衰变母核的α衰变预形成因子Pα。计算结果表明:基于结团形成模型计算得到的Pα线性地依赖于价质子(空穴)Np和价中子(空穴)Nn的乘积。这与前期工作[SUN X D, et al. Phys Rev C, 2016, 94(2):024338;DENG J G, et al. Phys Rev C, 2017, 96(2):024318]得到的结论是一致的,其中,Pα是唯象的且模型依赖的,从α衰变半衰期的理论值和实验值的比值中提取。结合前期工作可以得到这样的结论:对于Z=82,N=126闭壳附近的α衰变母核,其Pα与NpNn呈线性关系,且价质子-价中子相互作用在α结团预形成中起了很重要的作用。

浅谈供应链企业合作模式的财务协同

现代企业无不是处于各自供应链节点上的组织，从节点之间的联系来看，供应链中节点企业间的活动也有联系，供应链上游企业的经营活动会影响下游企业的筹资活动、投资活动和经营活动：而下游企业的经营活动，也会影响上游企业的筹资活动，经营活动和投资活动。节点之间的互动一般是通过供应链的现金流动来实现企业之间的互动。

α Decay Properties of Even-Even Nuclei296-308120 Within the Two-Potential Approach

In the present work,we predict the α decay half-lives of unknown even-even nuclei 296-308120 within the two-potential approach,whose α decay energy Qa is calculated using WS3+mass model.To reduce the deviations between the predictions and experimental data due to nuclear shell effect,the analytic formula of α decay hindrance factor is introduced to the two-potential approach,whose parameters had been extracted from even-even nuclei in the region of 82 <Z <126 and 152 <N ≤184 in our previous work [Deng et al.,Chin.Phys.C 42(2018) 044102].In addition,for comparing,we use a type of α decay general formula Universal Decay Law(UDL) and a semi-empirical formula in the superheavy nucleus(SEMFLS) to calculate the half-lives of even-even nuclei 296-308120.The results indicate that our predicted values and the calculated values of the above two empirical formulas are mutually confirmed.Meanwhile,we systematically study α decay chains of 296-308120 and predict the decay modes for superheavy nuclei to help to identify new superheavy isotopes.

α decay properties of 297Og within the two-potential approach

The α decay half-life of the unknown nucleus 297Og is predicted within the two-potential approach, andα preformation probabilities of 64 odd-A nuclei in the region of proton numbers 82 〈 Z 〈 126 and neutron numbers 152 〈 N 〈 184, from 251Cf to 295Og, are extracted. In addition, based on the latest experimental data, a new set of parameters for α preformation probabilities considering the shell effect and proton-neutron interaction are obtained.The predicted α decay half-life of 297Og is 0.16 ms within a factor of 4.97. The predicted spin and parity of the ground states for 269Sg,285Fl and 293Lv are 3/2＋, 3/2＋ and 5/2＋, respectively.

Systematic study of two-proton radioactivity within a Gamow-like model

In this study,based on the Gamow-like model,we systematically analyze two-proton(2p) radioactivity half-lives of nuclei near or beyond the proton drip line.It is found that the calculated results can reproduce experimental data well.Furthermore,using this model,we predict the half-lives of possible 2p radioactivity candidates whose 2p radioactivity is energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantified in the latest table of evaluated nuclear properties,i.e.,NUBASE2016.The predicted results are in good agreement with those from other theoretical models and empirical formulas,namely the effective liquid drop model(ELDM),generalized liquid drop model(GLDM),Sreej a formula,and Liu formula.