为进一步提升HLS Ⅱ储存环光源的性能以及为未来实现top-off注入打下基础,研制了新的逐束团流强测量系统。系统硬件部分主要由ADC、FPGA和USB构成,采样精度高、架构简单、成本低。由于BPM和信号的峰值含有束团流强信息,该系统利用峰值...为进一步提升HLS Ⅱ储存环光源的性能以及为未来实现top-off注入打下基础,研制了新的逐束团流强测量系统。系统硬件部分主要由ADC、FPGA和USB构成,采样精度高、架构简单、成本低。由于BPM和信号的峰值含有束团流强信息,该系统利用峰值采样法测流强。在线测试结果表明,束流的纵向振荡对测量精度有较大影响,在开启纵向反馈抑制住纵向振荡时,该系统测量逐束团流强的精度较高,单束团流强的均方根误差值可达0.002 m A;关闭纵向反馈时,测量精度变差。该系统除了测量逐束团流强外,还实现了纵向工作点的测量,未来还可以测量逐束团寿命等,为合肥光源储存环性能提升,提供更多的束流诊断手段。展开更多
The four electrodes in the stripline beam position monitor(BPM) for Hefei Light Source(HLS II) storage ring are of axially symmetric type. We have derived a new calibration method of electrode gains for this type stri...The four electrodes in the stripline beam position monitor(BPM) for Hefei Light Source(HLS II) storage ring are of axially symmetric type. We have derived a new calibration method of electrode gains for this type stripline BPM. The gain fit error of different data grids was analyzed, and the ±5 mm by ±5 mm grid is the best.The electrode gains of two stripline BPMs(HLS II SR-BD-STLB1 and HLS II SR-BD-STLB2) were obtained based on offline calibrated data. The results show that data after fitting gains are improved, with the electrode gains being between 0.94 and 1.15.展开更多
A logarithm processing algorithm to measure beam transverse size and position is proposed and preliminary experimental results in Hefei Light Source II（HLS II） are given. The algorithm is based on only 4 successive ...A logarithm processing algorithm to measure beam transverse size and position is proposed and preliminary experimental results in Hefei Light Source II（HLS II） are given. The algorithm is based on only 4 successive channels of 16 anode channels of multianode photomultiplier tube（MAPMT） R5900U-00-L16, which has typical rise time of 0.6 ns and effective area of 0.8×16 mm for a single anode channel. In the paper, we first elaborate the simulation results of the algorithm with and without channel inconsistency. Then we calibrate the channel inconsistency and verify the algorithm using a general current signal processor Libera Photon in a low-speed scheme. Finally we get turn-by-turn beam size and position and calculate the vertical tune in a high-speed scheme. The experimental results show that measured values fit well with simulation results after channel differences are calibrated, and the fractional part of the tune in vertical direction is 0.3628, which is very close to the nominal value 0.3621.展开更多
For the HLS-II bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch ...For the HLS-II bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch length is observed and the change rate is about 19% when the bunch current decays over time and this will affect the performance of bunch current detection. To overcome the bunch stretch influence in the HLS-II bunch current measurement, an evaluation about pickup type and signal processing is carried out. Strip-line pickup and button pickup are selectable, and the theoretical analysis and demonstration experiment are performed to find out an acceptable solution for the bunch current measurement system at HLS-H. The experimental data analysis shows that the normalized calibration factor will change by about 27% when the bunch length changes by about 19% if using the button pickup and processing by peak value of bunch signal; the influence will be reduced to 2% less if adopting the strip-line pickup and integral.展开更多
An interferometer system and an imaging system using visible synchrotron radiation（SR） have been installed in the Hefei Light Source（HLS） II storage ring. Simulations of these two systems are given using Synchrotr...An interferometer system and an imaging system using visible synchrotron radiation（SR） have been installed in the Hefei Light Source（HLS） II storage ring. Simulations of these two systems are given using Synchrotron Radiation Workshop（SRW） code. With these two systems, the beam energy spread and the beam emittance can be measured. A detailed description of these two systems and the measurement method is given in this paper. The measurement results of beam size, emittance and energy spread are given at the end.展开更多
Central RF frequency is a key parameter of storage rings. This paper presents the measurement of central RF frequency of the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring with the sextupole modulation method. Firstly, the basis of central RF f...Central RF frequency is a key parameter of storage rings. This paper presents the measurement of central RF frequency of the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring with the sextupole modulation method. Firstly, the basis of central RF frequency measurement of the electron storage ring is briefly introduced. Then, the error sources and the optimized measurement method for the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring are discussed. The workflow of a self-compiled Matlab script used in central RF frequency measurement is also described. Finally, the results achieved by using two data processing methods to cross-check each other are shown. The measured value of the central RF frequency demonstrates that the circumference deviation of the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring is less than 1 mm.展开更多
文摘为进一步提升HLS Ⅱ储存环光源的性能以及为未来实现top-off注入打下基础,研制了新的逐束团流强测量系统。系统硬件部分主要由ADC、FPGA和USB构成,采样精度高、架构简单、成本低。由于BPM和信号的峰值含有束团流强信息,该系统利用峰值采样法测流强。在线测试结果表明,束流的纵向振荡对测量精度有较大影响,在开启纵向反馈抑制住纵向振荡时,该系统测量逐束团流强的精度较高,单束团流强的均方根误差值可达0.002 m A;关闭纵向反馈时,测量精度变差。该系统除了测量逐束团流强外,还实现了纵向工作点的测量,未来还可以测量逐束团寿命等,为合肥光源储存环性能提升,提供更多的束流诊断手段。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11175173,11375178 and 11005105)
文摘The four electrodes in the stripline beam position monitor(BPM) for Hefei Light Source(HLS II) storage ring are of axially symmetric type. We have derived a new calibration method of electrode gains for this type stripline BPM. The gain fit error of different data grids was analyzed, and the ±5 mm by ±5 mm grid is the best.The electrode gains of two stripline BPMs(HLS II SR-BD-STLB1 and HLS II SR-BD-STLB2) were obtained based on offline calibrated data. The results show that data after fitting gains are improved, with the electrode gains being between 0.94 and 1.15.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11005105,11175173)
文摘A logarithm processing algorithm to measure beam transverse size and position is proposed and preliminary experimental results in Hefei Light Source II（HLS II） are given. The algorithm is based on only 4 successive channels of 16 anode channels of multianode photomultiplier tube（MAPMT） R5900U-00-L16, which has typical rise time of 0.6 ns and effective area of 0.8×16 mm for a single anode channel. In the paper, we first elaborate the simulation results of the algorithm with and without channel inconsistency. Then we calibrate the channel inconsistency and verify the algorithm using a general current signal processor Libera Photon in a low-speed scheme. Finally we get turn-by-turn beam size and position and calculate the vertical tune in a high-speed scheme. The experimental results show that measured values fit well with simulation results after channel differences are calibrated, and the fractional part of the tune in vertical direction is 0.3628, which is very close to the nominal value 0.3621.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11105141)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WK2310000015)
文摘For the HLS-II bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch length is observed and the change rate is about 19% when the bunch current decays over time and this will affect the performance of bunch current detection. To overcome the bunch stretch influence in the HLS-II bunch current measurement, an evaluation about pickup type and signal processing is carried out. Strip-line pickup and button pickup are selectable, and the theoretical analysis and demonstration experiment are performed to find out an acceptable solution for the bunch current measurement system at HLS-H. The experimental data analysis shows that the normalized calibration factor will change by about 27% when the bunch length changes by about 19% if using the button pickup and processing by peak value of bunch signal; the influence will be reduced to 2% less if adopting the strip-line pickup and integral.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11105141,11175173)Upgrade Project of Hefei Light Source
文摘An interferometer system and an imaging system using visible synchrotron radiation（SR） have been installed in the Hefei Light Source（HLS） II storage ring. Simulations of these two systems are given using Synchrotron Radiation Workshop（SRW） code. With these two systems, the beam energy spread and the beam emittance can be measured. A detailed description of these two systems and the measurement method is given in this paper. The measurement results of beam size, emittance and energy spread are given at the end.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11105141,11175173)the upgrade project of Hefei Light Source
文摘Central RF frequency is a key parameter of storage rings. This paper presents the measurement of central RF frequency of the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring with the sextupole modulation method. Firstly, the basis of central RF frequency measurement of the electron storage ring is briefly introduced. Then, the error sources and the optimized measurement method for the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring are discussed. The workflow of a self-compiled Matlab script used in central RF frequency measurement is also described. Finally, the results achieved by using two data processing methods to cross-check each other are shown. The measured value of the central RF frequency demonstrates that the circumference deviation of the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring is less than 1 mm.
