Vanadium-based cathodes have received widespread attention in the field of aqueous zinc-ion batteries,presenting a promising prospect for stationary energy storage applications.However,the rapid capacity decay at low ...Vanadium-based cathodes have received widespread attention in the field of aqueous zinc-ion batteries,presenting a promising prospect for stationary energy storage applications.However,the rapid capacity decay at low current densities has hampered their development.In particular,capacity stability at low current densities is a requisite in numerous practical applications,typically encompassing peak load regulation of the electricity grid,household energy storage systems,and uninterrupted power supplies.Despite possessing notably high specific capacities,vanadium-based materials exhibit severe instability at low current densities.Moreover,the issue of stabilizing electrode reactions at these densities for vanadium-based materials has been explored insufficiently in existing research.This review aims to investigate the matter of stability in vanadium-based materials at low current densities by concentrating on the mechanisms of capacity fading and optimization strategies.It proposes a comprehensive approach that includes electrolyte optimization,electrode modulation,and electrochemical operational conditions.Finally,we presented several crucial prospects for advancing the practical development of vanadium-based aqueous zinc-ion batteries.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52072411)the Scientific Research Program of the Higher Education Institution of Xinjiang(XJEDU2022P001)+1 种基金the Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Programme(2023CXQD038)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC2908305)。
文摘Vanadium-based cathodes have received widespread attention in the field of aqueous zinc-ion batteries,presenting a promising prospect for stationary energy storage applications.However,the rapid capacity decay at low current densities has hampered their development.In particular,capacity stability at low current densities is a requisite in numerous practical applications,typically encompassing peak load regulation of the electricity grid,household energy storage systems,and uninterrupted power supplies.Despite possessing notably high specific capacities,vanadium-based materials exhibit severe instability at low current densities.Moreover,the issue of stabilizing electrode reactions at these densities for vanadium-based materials has been explored insufficiently in existing research.This review aims to investigate the matter of stability in vanadium-based materials at low current densities by concentrating on the mechanisms of capacity fading and optimization strategies.It proposes a comprehensive approach that includes electrolyte optimization,electrode modulation,and electrochemical operational conditions.Finally,we presented several crucial prospects for advancing the practical development of vanadium-based aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
