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锌碘电池碘正极研究进展
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作者 侯家刚 薛子龙 +2 位作者 马文庆 简天真 徐彩霞 《聊城大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第6期1-9,共9页
锌碘电池由于具有安全性高、可逆性好和价格低廉等优点,被视为一种极具应用前景的电化学能量存储系统。然而,锌碘电池存在碘及其化合物导电性较差、碘化物易溶于水基电解液和I^(-)/I_(2)氧化还原反应动力学较慢等不足,往往会导致其自放... 锌碘电池由于具有安全性高、可逆性好和价格低廉等优点,被视为一种极具应用前景的电化学能量存储系统。然而,锌碘电池存在碘及其化合物导电性较差、碘化物易溶于水基电解液和I^(-)/I_(2)氧化还原反应动力学较慢等不足,往往会导致其自放电严重、倍率性能和循环稳定性较差等问题。本文主要梳理了近年来针对锌碘电池碘正极现存上述问题的相关研究进展。介绍了锌碘电池的工作机理,讨论了碘正极面临的问题,并对其改善策略进行了综述。 展开更多
关键词 锌碘电池 正极 电化学储能
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用于Li-CO_(2)电池的过渡金属及其合金催化剂研究进展
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作者 马文庆 简天真 +3 位作者 马建平 李现红 高海洋 刘宏 《中国粉体技术》 CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1-14,共14页
【目的】提升锂-二氧化碳(Li-CO_(2))电池的反应可逆性和动力学特性,概括Li-CO_(2)电池的简史、结构、工作原理以及关键科学问题,综述用于Li-CO_(2)电池的过渡金属及其合金催化剂的成分、形貌、微观结构等特性及其对Li-CO_(2)电池性能... 【目的】提升锂-二氧化碳(Li-CO_(2))电池的反应可逆性和动力学特性,概括Li-CO_(2)电池的简史、结构、工作原理以及关键科学问题,综述用于Li-CO_(2)电池的过渡金属及其合金催化剂的成分、形貌、微观结构等特性及其对Li-CO_(2)电池性能的影响,分析过渡金属及其合金催化剂在催化过程中的作用机制和演化行为。【研究现状】过渡金属对反应物吸附与活化、放电产物沉积及分解具有促进作用。基于过渡金属元素构筑的单金属和双金属正极催化剂,在Li-CO_(2)电池中的催化活性、作用机制及其自身在催化过程中的演化各不相同。金属间化合物具有显著区别于固溶合金、单分散双金属、单一金属的化学微环境,因此在促进反应物种吸附与活化、产物分解等方面表现出独特优势。【结论与展望】过渡金属及其合金催化剂的未来研究方向有:调控催化剂宏观形貌和表面微结构;监测催化过程中催化剂结构与成分演化、放电产物沉积与分解行为;建立适用于Li-CO_(2)电池的催化剂关键“描述符”;开发低成本催化剂量产工艺。 展开更多
关键词 锂-二氧化碳电池 过渡金属 合金催化剂
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In-situ building of multiscale porous NiFeZn/NiZn-Ni heterojunction for superior overall water splitting
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作者 Ya-xin LI Hong-xiao YANG +4 位作者 Qiu-ping ZHANG Tian-zhen JIAN Wen-qing MA Cai-xia XU Qiu-xia ZHOU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期2972-2986,共15页
The development of efficient nonprecious bifunctional electrocatalysts for water electrolysis is crucial to enhance the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).A sel... The development of efficient nonprecious bifunctional electrocatalysts for water electrolysis is crucial to enhance the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).A self-supporting,multiscale porous NiFeZn/NiZn-Ni catalyst with a triple interface heterojunction on nickel foam(NF)(NiFeZn/NiZn-Ni/NF)was in-situ fabricated using an electroplating-annealing-etching strategy.The unique multiinterface engineering and three-dimensional porous scaffold significantly modify the mass transport and electron interaction,resulting in superior bifunctional electrocatalytic performance for water splitting.The NiFeZn/NiZn-Ni/NF catalyst demonstrates low overpotentials of 187 m V for HER and 320 mV for OER at a current density of 600 mA/cm^(2),along with high durability over 150 h in alkaline solution.Furthermore,an electrolytic cell assembled with NiFeZn/NiZn-Ni/NF as both the cathode and anode achieves the current densities of 600 and 1000 m A/cm^(2) at cell voltages of 1.796 and 1.901 V,respectively,maintaining the high stability at 50 mA/cm^(2) for over 100 h.These findings highlight the potential of NiFeZn/NiZn-Ni/NF as a cost-effective and highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. 展开更多
关键词 NiFeZn alloy multiple interface porous structure DEALLOYING overall water splitting
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Enhancing zinc storage performance of Mn_(3)O_(4)cathode through Ag-doping and-crosslinking dual-modification strategy
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作者 Xin-yuan WANG Tian-zhen JIAN +5 位作者 Ya-ting YANG Jian-ping MA Xian-hong LI Zi-long XUE Wen-qing MA Cai-xia XU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期3693-3706,共14页
Octahedral Mn_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles with an Ag-doping and nanoporous Ag(NPS)framework was simply fabricated through an alloying-etching engineering.The dual-modified Mn_(3)O_(4)(denoted as Ag−Mn_(3)O_(4)/NPS)consists ... Octahedral Mn_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles with an Ag-doping and nanoporous Ag(NPS)framework was simply fabricated through an alloying-etching engineering.The dual-modified Mn_(3)O_(4)(denoted as Ag−Mn_(3)O_(4)/NPS)consists of Ag-doped Mn_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles crosslinked with three dimensional nanoporous Ag framework.The incorporated Ag dopant is effective in improving the intrinsic ionic and electronic conductivities of Mn_(3)O_(4),while the NPS framework is introduced to improve the electron/mass transfer across the entire electrode.Profiting from the dual-modification strategy,the Ag−Mn_(3)O_(4)/NPS exhibits admirable rate capability and cycling stability.A high reversible capacity of 88.7 mA·h/g can still be retained for over 1000 cycles at a current density of 1 A/g.Moreover,a series of ex-situ experimental techniques indicate that for Ag−Mn_(3)O_(4)/NPS electrode during the zinc ion storage,Mn_(3)O_(4)is electrochemically oxidized into various MnOx(e.g.,Mn_(2)O_(3),MnO2)species in the initial charging,and the subsequent battery reaction is actually the intercalation/deintercalation of H+and Zn2+into MnOx. 展开更多
关键词 Ag-doped Mn_(3)O_(4) zinc ion battery nanoporous Ag DEALLOYING
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