公共游戏空间包容性设计:照顾者视角的实证研究

近年来,学界逐渐关注公共游戏空间的包容性问题,以满足不同儿童的多样化需求。然而,对于陪同孩子的照顾者而言,公共游戏空间设计的包容性考虑尚显不足。随着社会结构的变革,家庭结构的变化导致越来越多的祖父母和家务助理参与到孩子的日常照顾中,商业、大都会和国际城市尤为明显。目前,这些变化显著而关键地影响了对公共游戏空间质量和有效性的考虑。本研究以香港的公共游戏空间为个案,采用多种定性研究方法收集数据。从照顾者视角探讨其如何看待公共游戏空间,及其需求和偏好。通过对数据的综合分析,研究聚焦于四个关键因素,即包容性、安全性、自由与控制,以及氛围,以期填补社会变化和公共游戏空间设计之间的差距。

Exploring the Inclusive Potential of Pet Parks From the Perspective of Spatial Justice:Hong Kong’s Experience and Implications

As social and economic dynamics continue to evolve and the demand for companionship increases,pet ownership has become an increasingly popular lifestyle choice.Pet parks,as a new form of urban public space,are gaining significant attention.This study,grounded in the theory of spatial justice,employs a combination of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to evaluate four representative pet parks in Hong Kong,China.It explores how pet parks,as inclusive green infrastructure in high-density environments,contribute to urban community well-being and broader spatial justice.The study reveals the conflicts between pet owners and non-pet owners regarding the rights to use public spaces,examining how to guarantee the spatial rights of specific groups while avoiding harm to others.The findings indicate that green space availability,sociability and participation,walkability,safety,and flexibility in pet parks play a positive role in achieving urban spatial justice.However,pet parks also face challenges related to social exclusion and safety,requiring a balance between promoting community integration and ensuring public safety.This study offers valuable insights for the development of pet parks,the creation of vibrant and diverse public spaces,and the promotion of harmonious human-animal environments in cities across China and other Asian countries.

私有公共空间与空间正义之博弈——以香港地区为例

私有公共空间作为增加城市公共空间存量、提升空间品质、激发城市活力的策略已日渐普遍。然而,私有公共空间被质疑是迎合了当下绅士化审美趋势的产物,是商业资本用以实现社会控制的排他性空间,引发了业界对空间不公的讨论。本研究通过梳理空间正义的相关理论,以香港地区商业公共空间为实证研究对象,探讨私有公共空间中空间正义的表达。从活动多样性、安全性与管理、邻近与可步行性、公共性和公众参与五个方面剖析其中公私权力的界限,理解私人所有权与空间正义间的冲突性生产关系和微妙的阈限性。挖掘私有公共空间在空间正义语境下作为缓解城市不公的中介效益,有助于实现公共空间的优化配置,缓解社会不公平现象。