Carbon coated LiFePO4 cathode material was synthesized by one-step solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission-scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Electrochemical performances o...Carbon coated LiFePO4 cathode material was synthesized by one-step solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission-scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Electrochemical performances of the material as cathode in lithium-ion battery were investigated at medium and elevated temperature (30 and 55 ℃) by galvanostatic charge-discharge and A.C. impedance tests. The results show that carbon coated LiFePO4 powder exhibits a well-crystallized olivine structure and spherical morphology with an average particle size of about 500 nm. Galvanostatic charge-discharge tests show that the reversible discharge capacity at 1 C and 1.5 C rates was improved from 121 and 105 mAh·g-1 at 30 ℃ to 136 and 123 mAh·g-1 at 55℃, respectively, while the enhancement of high temperature on electrochemical performance is less obvious at a rate lower than 0.5 C. Impedance spectra analyses indicate that the cathode material has a remarkably higher lithium-ion diffusivity at 55 ℃ than that at 30 ℃, which improves the electrochemical performance at high temperature.展开更多
CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn samples were syn thesized by H 2 -reduction following solid-state r eaction between Co ?,Cu?,Sn?and NaOH at ambient temperature.The samples were characterized by XRD,S EM.The results showed that C...CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn samples were syn thesized by H 2 -reduction following solid-state r eaction between Co ?,Cu?,Sn?and NaOH at ambient temperature.The samples were characterized by XRD,S EM.The results showed that CoSn alloy(80～200nm)is globe-shaped,ultrafine hexagon al material,and Cu-Sn alloy powder consists of two phases,i.e.Cu 6 Sn 5 and Cu 3 Sn.Cu-Sn powder has spherical morphology and the particle size is estimated to be 60～70nm.The electro chemical performances of CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn powder were studied using lithium-ions model cell Li /LiPF 6 (EC +DMC)/CoSn(or Cu-Sn).It was demonstrated the reversible discharge capacities for 10cycles keep above 280mAh ·g -1 for nanophase Cu-Sn,and 60mAh ·g -1 for CoSn alloy.Differ-ential capacity plots showed that th e reaction mechanisms of Cu-Sn with l ithium were reversible.展开更多
The electrochemical behavior of Mn (Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)ion-pair on platinum electrode in acid media were studied by cyclic voltammetry.It was demonstrated that the redox process of Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ) pair was a simple pseudo-revers...The electrochemical behavior of Mn (Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)ion-pair on platinum electrode in acid media were studied by cyclic voltammetry.It was demonstrated that the redox process of Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ) pair was a simple pseudo-reversible one-electron reaction between Mn(Ⅲ) and Mn(Ⅱ).The electrochemical kinetics of the redox reaction on static Pt electrode was a mass transfer controlled one.The calculated diffusion coefficient of Mn(Ⅱ) was 1.48×10 -6cm 2/s.展开更多
The electrochemical behaviors of Mn 3+ /Mn 2+ redox couple used as the cathodic electroactive material in a new electrochemical storing energy system (redox flow cell) were studied by means of RDE techniques on platin...The electrochemical behaviors of Mn 3+ /Mn 2+ redox couple used as the cathodic electroactive material in a new electrochemical storing energy system (redox flow cell) were studied by means of RDE techniques on platinum electrode.The experiment results showed that kinetics of electrode process was controlled by mass transported on the static Pteledtrode;and on RDE electron transfer and/or mass transport could become the rate controlling step of the electrode process depending on the magnitude of the overpotential and the rotating speed of RDE.展开更多
用溶胶凝胶法合成了Na+离子掺杂的Li_(1-x)Na_xMn_2O_4(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)。X射线衍射图表明Na+取代Li+进入Li_(1-x)Na_xMn_2O_4晶格中,扫描电镜图看出产物是粒径为100~300 nm的颗粒。恒流充放电测试结果表明,Li_(0.97)Na_(0.03)Mn_2...用溶胶凝胶法合成了Na+离子掺杂的Li_(1-x)Na_xMn_2O_4(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)。X射线衍射图表明Na+取代Li+进入Li_(1-x)Na_xMn_2O_4晶格中,扫描电镜图看出产物是粒径为100~300 nm的颗粒。恒流充放电测试结果表明,Li_(0.97)Na_(0.03)Mn_2O_4在2C倍率下循环100圈后放电容量保持率比未掺杂的LiMn_2O_4从51.2%提升到84.1%。循环伏安测试表明Na+离子掺杂降低了材料极化且增大了锂离子扩散系数。10C倍率下Li0.97Na0.03Mn2O4仍有79.0 m Ah·g-1的放电容量,高于未掺杂样品的52.1 m Ah·g^(-1)。Na+离子掺杂可以稳定材料结构并提高锂离子扩散系数,从而提高LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能,是一种可行的改性方法。展开更多
采用氧化石墨烯(Graphene oxide,GO)与固相法制备的Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3复合得到Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3/GO复合电极材料,并利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子...采用氧化石墨烯(Graphene oxide,GO)与固相法制备的Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3复合得到Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3/GO复合电极材料,并利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)和能谱仪(Energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)分别对其晶体结构、形貌进行了表征。氧化石墨烯不仅可以改善Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3的导电性,而且可减小其在电解液中因溶解而发生的副反应。电化学测试表明:复合后电极材料的循环性能和倍率性能得到了明显的改善,200圈以后容量依然为初始容量的87.5%;5C大倍率的充放电后,电流密度回到0.1C时,容量保持在初始容量的95%以上。展开更多
采用一步水热法合成Nb_2O_5和Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的五氧化二铌微纳米球(Fe-Nb_2O_5),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)等测试手段分别对其结构和形貌进行了表征。结果发现,所合成的Fe-Nb_2O_5和Nb_2O_5均为正交...采用一步水热法合成Nb_2O_5和Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的五氧化二铌微纳米球(Fe-Nb_2O_5),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)等测试手段分别对其结构和形貌进行了表征。结果发现,所合成的Fe-Nb_2O_5和Nb_2O_5均为正交晶相,Nb_2O_5为尺寸分布在50~300 nm之间的形貌不规则颗粒,而Fe-Nb_2O_5是由约50 nm的一次颗粒自组装而成的直径约为1μm的均匀微纳米球,即具有多级结构,其有利于增大电极材料与电解液的接触界面。电化学测试结果表明,Fe-Nb_2O_5的循环稳定性和倍率性能得到明显改善,在50 m A·g^(-1)电流密度下,100次循环后放电容量仍保持在193.2 m Ah·g^(-1),即使在5 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下,容量仍可达到108.4 m Ah·g^(-1)。并分析了其性能改善的原因。展开更多
文摘Carbon coated LiFePO4 cathode material was synthesized by one-step solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission-scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Electrochemical performances of the material as cathode in lithium-ion battery were investigated at medium and elevated temperature (30 and 55 ℃) by galvanostatic charge-discharge and A.C. impedance tests. The results show that carbon coated LiFePO4 powder exhibits a well-crystallized olivine structure and spherical morphology with an average particle size of about 500 nm. Galvanostatic charge-discharge tests show that the reversible discharge capacity at 1 C and 1.5 C rates was improved from 121 and 105 mAh·g-1 at 30 ℃ to 136 and 123 mAh·g-1 at 55℃, respectively, while the enhancement of high temperature on electrochemical performance is less obvious at a rate lower than 0.5 C. Impedance spectra analyses indicate that the cathode material has a remarkably higher lithium-ion diffusivity at 55 ℃ than that at 30 ℃, which improves the electrochemical performance at high temperature.
文摘CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn samples were syn thesized by H 2 -reduction following solid-state r eaction between Co ?,Cu?,Sn?and NaOH at ambient temperature.The samples were characterized by XRD,S EM.The results showed that CoSn alloy(80～200nm)is globe-shaped,ultrafine hexagon al material,and Cu-Sn alloy powder consists of two phases,i.e.Cu 6 Sn 5 and Cu 3 Sn.Cu-Sn powder has spherical morphology and the particle size is estimated to be 60～70nm.The electro chemical performances of CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn powder were studied using lithium-ions model cell Li /LiPF 6 (EC +DMC)/CoSn(or Cu-Sn).It was demonstrated the reversible discharge capacities for 10cycles keep above 280mAh ·g -1 for nanophase Cu-Sn,and 60mAh ·g -1 for CoSn alloy.Differ-ential capacity plots showed that th e reaction mechanisms of Cu-Sn with l ithium were reversible.
文摘The electrochemical behavior of Mn (Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)ion-pair on platinum electrode in acid media were studied by cyclic voltammetry.It was demonstrated that the redox process of Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ) pair was a simple pseudo-reversible one-electron reaction between Mn(Ⅲ) and Mn(Ⅱ).The electrochemical kinetics of the redox reaction on static Pt electrode was a mass transfer controlled one.The calculated diffusion coefficient of Mn(Ⅱ) was 1.48×10 -6cm 2/s.
文摘The electrochemical behaviors of Mn 3+ /Mn 2+ redox couple used as the cathodic electroactive material in a new electrochemical storing energy system (redox flow cell) were studied by means of RDE techniques on platinum electrode.The experiment results showed that kinetics of electrode process was controlled by mass transported on the static Pteledtrode;and on RDE electron transfer and/or mass transport could become the rate controlling step of the electrode process depending on the magnitude of the overpotential and the rotating speed of RDE.
文摘用溶胶凝胶法合成了Na+离子掺杂的Li_(1-x)Na_xMn_2O_4(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)。X射线衍射图表明Na+取代Li+进入Li_(1-x)Na_xMn_2O_4晶格中,扫描电镜图看出产物是粒径为100~300 nm的颗粒。恒流充放电测试结果表明,Li_(0.97)Na_(0.03)Mn_2O_4在2C倍率下循环100圈后放电容量保持率比未掺杂的LiMn_2O_4从51.2%提升到84.1%。循环伏安测试表明Na+离子掺杂降低了材料极化且增大了锂离子扩散系数。10C倍率下Li0.97Na0.03Mn2O4仍有79.0 m Ah·g-1的放电容量,高于未掺杂样品的52.1 m Ah·g^(-1)。Na+离子掺杂可以稳定材料结构并提高锂离子扩散系数,从而提高LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能,是一种可行的改性方法。
文摘采用氧化石墨烯(Graphene oxide,GO)与固相法制备的Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3复合得到Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3/GO复合电极材料,并利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)和能谱仪(Energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)分别对其晶体结构、形貌进行了表征。氧化石墨烯不仅可以改善Li_2Ru_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)O_3的导电性,而且可减小其在电解液中因溶解而发生的副反应。电化学测试表明:复合后电极材料的循环性能和倍率性能得到了明显的改善,200圈以后容量依然为初始容量的87.5%;5C大倍率的充放电后,电流密度回到0.1C时,容量保持在初始容量的95%以上。
文摘采用一步水热法合成Nb_2O_5和Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂的五氧化二铌微纳米球(Fe-Nb_2O_5),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)等测试手段分别对其结构和形貌进行了表征。结果发现,所合成的Fe-Nb_2O_5和Nb_2O_5均为正交晶相,Nb_2O_5为尺寸分布在50~300 nm之间的形貌不规则颗粒,而Fe-Nb_2O_5是由约50 nm的一次颗粒自组装而成的直径约为1μm的均匀微纳米球,即具有多级结构,其有利于增大电极材料与电解液的接触界面。电化学测试结果表明,Fe-Nb_2O_5的循环稳定性和倍率性能得到明显改善,在50 m A·g^(-1)电流密度下,100次循环后放电容量仍保持在193.2 m Ah·g^(-1),即使在5 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下,容量仍可达到108.4 m Ah·g^(-1)。并分析了其性能改善的原因。
