以液化M D I和BDO(1,4-丁二醇)为硬段,分别以聚乙二醇(PEG),聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEAG),聚己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAG),聚己二酸己二醇酯(PHAG),聚己内酯(PCL)为软段合成了聚氨酯形状记忆材料。通过FT-IR,DSC等考察了它们的结构,比较了聚乙二醇...以液化M D I和BDO(1,4-丁二醇)为硬段,分别以聚乙二醇(PEG),聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEAG),聚己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAG),聚己二酸己二醇酯(PHAG),聚己内酯(PCL)为软段合成了聚氨酯形状记忆材料。通过FT-IR,DSC等考察了它们的结构,比较了聚乙二醇聚氨酯(EGPU),聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯(EAPU),聚己二酸丁二醇酯聚氨酯(BAPU),聚己二酸己二醇酯聚氨酯(HAPU)及聚己内酯聚氨酯(CLPU)的形状记忆性能和力学性能,研究表明,PHAG是液化M D I基形状记忆聚氨酯软段的最佳原料。展开更多
NaxCoO2 is a commonly used cathode material for sodium ion batteries because of its easy synthesis, high reversible capacity and good cyclability. The structural and electrochemical properties of NaxCoO2 during sodium...NaxCoO2 is a commonly used cathode material for sodium ion batteries because of its easy synthesis, high reversible capacity and good cyclability. The structural and electrochemical properties of NaxCoO2 during sodium ion insertion/extraction process are studied based on first principles calculations. The calculation results of crystal structure parameters and average intercalation voltage are in good agreement with experiment data. Through calculation of the geometric structure and charge transfer in charging and discharging processes of NaxCoO2, it is found that the oxygen atom surrounding Co of the CoO6 octahedral screens the coulomb potential produced by sodium vacancy in NaxCoO2, and the charge is removed from the entire Co-O layer instead of the Co atom adjacent to sodium vacancy when sodium ions are extracted from the Na CoO2 lattice. Thus, during the insertion/extraction of sodium ion from Na CoO2, the CoO6 octahedral structure undergoes small lattice distortion, which makes the local structure quite stable and is beneficial to the cycling stability of the material for the application of sodium ion batteries.展开更多
文摘以液化M D I和BDO(1,4-丁二醇)为硬段,分别以聚乙二醇(PEG),聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEAG),聚己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAG),聚己二酸己二醇酯(PHAG),聚己内酯(PCL)为软段合成了聚氨酯形状记忆材料。通过FT-IR,DSC等考察了它们的结构,比较了聚乙二醇聚氨酯(EGPU),聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯(EAPU),聚己二酸丁二醇酯聚氨酯(BAPU),聚己二酸己二醇酯聚氨酯(HAPU)及聚己内酯聚氨酯(CLPU)的形状记忆性能和力学性能,研究表明,PHAG是液化M D I基形状记忆聚氨酯软段的最佳原料。
基金Project(51472211)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012CK1006)supported by Scientific and Technical Achievement Transformation Fund of Hunan Province,China
文摘NaxCoO2 is a commonly used cathode material for sodium ion batteries because of its easy synthesis, high reversible capacity and good cyclability. The structural and electrochemical properties of NaxCoO2 during sodium ion insertion/extraction process are studied based on first principles calculations. The calculation results of crystal structure parameters and average intercalation voltage are in good agreement with experiment data. Through calculation of the geometric structure and charge transfer in charging and discharging processes of NaxCoO2, it is found that the oxygen atom surrounding Co of the CoO6 octahedral screens the coulomb potential produced by sodium vacancy in NaxCoO2, and the charge is removed from the entire Co-O layer instead of the Co atom adjacent to sodium vacancy when sodium ions are extracted from the Na CoO2 lattice. Thus, during the insertion/extraction of sodium ion from Na CoO2, the CoO6 octahedral structure undergoes small lattice distortion, which makes the local structure quite stable and is beneficial to the cycling stability of the material for the application of sodium ion batteries.
