针对传统的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,简称MUSIC)算法定位声源位置时存在计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于宏微导向的蚁群(ant colony optimization,简称ACO)-MUSIC两级相控声源定位算法。首先,利用ACO估算出声源所在...针对传统的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,简称MUSIC)算法定位声源位置时存在计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于宏微导向的蚁群(ant colony optimization,简称ACO)-MUSIC两级相控声源定位算法。首先,利用ACO估算出声源所在的宏观位置,再用MUSIC算法精确搜索声源所在的微观方位;其次,对提出的算法进行数值仿真,并搭建实验系统进行验证。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以高精度、快速地定位出声源所在的位置;在搜索步距为0.05°时,算法的计算复杂度和计算时间仅为传统MUSIC算法的0.25%和2.8%。展开更多
正交互补Golay(A、B)码是重要的超声相控阵系统编码激励码型,但两次激励可能会存在相对扫查位置变化而导致会影响解码性能,本文研究一种准单次正交互补Golay码超声编解码方法,该方法基于二元调相(0、π)理想编解码公式和AB激励转换因子...正交互补Golay(A、B)码是重要的超声相控阵系统编码激励码型,但两次激励可能会存在相对扫查位置变化而导致会影响解码性能,本文研究一种准单次正交互补Golay码超声编解码方法,该方法基于二元调相(0、π)理想编解码公式和AB激励转换因子的推导,实现A码一次实际激励而形成A、B码两次激励的效果,既可避免两次激励可能存在的问题又发挥了单次激励简单成熟优点,进一步设计了降噪解码模型,有效地降低了反卷积运算对噪声敏感度。通过加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)对整个系统进行仿真测试和基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的实际测试,对8位Golay码进行准单次编码激励仿真测试降噪下就能获得20 d B的信噪比增益。最后,本文介绍了应用该方法的超声相控阵仪器在高难穿透材料的自动化检测的实验结果。展开更多
We present a photoacoustic imaging system for rapid high-resolution photoacoustic imaging of blood vessels based on an annular transducer array.The annular transducer array consists of 256 elements arranged along a 30...We present a photoacoustic imaging system for rapid high-resolution photoacoustic imaging of blood vessels based on an annular transducer array.The annular transducer array consists of 256 elements arranged along a 300°arc with a 50-mm radius of curvature,using piezocomposite technology for high sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratio.An eight-channel data acquisition system is applied to capture the photoacoustic signals using multiplexing and a limited-view filtered back projection algorithm is used to reconstruct the photoacoustic images.The experiments with phantom and blood vessels of a chicken are performed and clear photoacoustic images are obtained.The results demonstrate that the photoacoustic imaging system using the annular transducer array holds the potential application in monitoring neovascularization in tumor angiogenesis.展开更多
文摘针对传统的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,简称MUSIC)算法定位声源位置时存在计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于宏微导向的蚁群(ant colony optimization,简称ACO)-MUSIC两级相控声源定位算法。首先,利用ACO估算出声源所在的宏观位置,再用MUSIC算法精确搜索声源所在的微观方位;其次,对提出的算法进行数值仿真,并搭建实验系统进行验证。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以高精度、快速地定位出声源所在的位置;在搜索步距为0.05°时,算法的计算复杂度和计算时间仅为传统MUSIC算法的0.25%和2.8%。
文摘正交互补Golay(A、B)码是重要的超声相控阵系统编码激励码型,但两次激励可能会存在相对扫查位置变化而导致会影响解码性能,本文研究一种准单次正交互补Golay码超声编解码方法,该方法基于二元调相(0、π)理想编解码公式和AB激励转换因子的推导,实现A码一次实际激励而形成A、B码两次激励的效果,既可避免两次激励可能存在的问题又发挥了单次激励简单成熟优点,进一步设计了降噪解码模型,有效地降低了反卷积运算对噪声敏感度。通过加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)对整个系统进行仿真测试和基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的实际测试,对8位Golay码进行准单次编码激励仿真测试降噪下就能获得20 d B的信噪比增益。最后,本文介绍了应用该方法的超声相控阵仪器在高难穿透材料的自动化检测的实验结果。
基金Supported in part by Hunan Provincial Education Bureau(GJJ10243,09C314)the Science and Technology Pillar Program of Jiangxi Province(2009BSA12700).
文摘We present a photoacoustic imaging system for rapid high-resolution photoacoustic imaging of blood vessels based on an annular transducer array.The annular transducer array consists of 256 elements arranged along a 300°arc with a 50-mm radius of curvature,using piezocomposite technology for high sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratio.An eight-channel data acquisition system is applied to capture the photoacoustic signals using multiplexing and a limited-view filtered back projection algorithm is used to reconstruct the photoacoustic images.The experiments with phantom and blood vessels of a chicken are performed and clear photoacoustic images are obtained.The results demonstrate that the photoacoustic imaging system using the annular transducer array holds the potential application in monitoring neovascularization in tumor angiogenesis.
