目的:研究子宫颈癌放疗中膀胱充盈变化及如何高效应用膀胱扫描仪以获取恒定膀胱体积,进一步提高子宫颈癌的放疗精度。方法:基于标准膀胱模体(标准体积133 m L)评估便捷式膀胱扫描仪测量精度。选择35例子宫颈癌患者,采用对照法(实验...目的:研究子宫颈癌放疗中膀胱充盈变化及如何高效应用膀胱扫描仪以获取恒定膀胱体积,进一步提高子宫颈癌的放疗精度。方法:基于标准膀胱模体(标准体积133 m L)评估便捷式膀胱扫描仪测量精度。选择35例子宫颈癌患者,采用对照法(实验组20例,对照组15例)分析子宫颈癌患者在放疗执行时膀胱体积的变化,分析便捷式膀胱扫描仪在子宫颈癌放疗中的重要性。结果:不采用膀胱扫描仪时,子宫颈癌患者分次放疗膀胱体积与定位时相比平均减小41%(范围-79%~29%,中位-50%);采用膀胱扫描仪,放疗执行中膀胱体积与定位时基本一致。膀胱体积变化时:靶区在头-脚方向上的位移为0.3~6.2 mm,CTV-PTV边界为11 mm;膀胱体积恒定时:靶区在头-脚方向上的位移为0.1~3.0 mm,CTVPTV边界为6 mm。结论:维持恒定的膀胱体积在子宫颈癌患者放疗中有着重要影响,使用膀胱扫描仪可在放疗执行中高效、便捷、快速地获取与定位时一致的膀胱体积,从而提高子宫颈癌患者的放疗精度。展开更多
In the recent decades of particle accelerator R&D area, the fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG) accelerator has become a highlight for some advantages of its higher beam intensity and lower cost, although there...In the recent decades of particle accelerator R&D area, the fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG) accelerator has become a highlight for some advantages of its higher beam intensity and lower cost, although there are still some technical challenges. In this paper, the FFAG accelerator is adopted to accelerate a helium ion beam on the one hand for the study of helium embrittlement on fusion reactor envelope material and on the other hand for promoting the conception research and design of the FFAG accelerator and exploring the possibility of developing high power FFAG accelerators. The conventional period focusing unit of the helium ion FFAG accelerator and three- dimensional model of the large aperture combinatorial magnet by OPERA-TOSCA are given. For low energy and low revolution frequency, induction acceleration is proposed to replace conventional radio frequency (RF) acceleration for the helium ion FFAG accelerator, which avoids the potential breakdown of the acceleration field caused by the wake field and improves the acceleration repetition frequency to gain higher beam intensity. The main parameters and three-dimensional model of induction cavity are given. Two special constraint waveforms are proposed to refrain from particle accelerating time slip (AT) caused by accelerating voltage drop of flat top and energy deviation. The particle longitudinal motion in two waveforms is simulated.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11045003)
文摘In the recent decades of particle accelerator R&D area, the fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG) accelerator has become a highlight for some advantages of its higher beam intensity and lower cost, although there are still some technical challenges. In this paper, the FFAG accelerator is adopted to accelerate a helium ion beam on the one hand for the study of helium embrittlement on fusion reactor envelope material and on the other hand for promoting the conception research and design of the FFAG accelerator and exploring the possibility of developing high power FFAG accelerators. The conventional period focusing unit of the helium ion FFAG accelerator and three- dimensional model of the large aperture combinatorial magnet by OPERA-TOSCA are given. For low energy and low revolution frequency, induction acceleration is proposed to replace conventional radio frequency (RF) acceleration for the helium ion FFAG accelerator, which avoids the potential breakdown of the acceleration field caused by the wake field and improves the acceleration repetition frequency to gain higher beam intensity. The main parameters and three-dimensional model of induction cavity are given. Two special constraint waveforms are proposed to refrain from particle accelerating time slip (AT) caused by accelerating voltage drop of flat top and energy deviation. The particle longitudinal motion in two waveforms is simulated.