张弦梁挑蓬结构的试验研究

将张弦梁原理运用到悬臂结构,进而构造出一种环状悬臂张弦梁挑蓬结构.继理论分析之后,为了验证这种结构的受力性能,通过静力试验重点分析模型在全跨和半跨荷载下的承载规律,之后从模态试验分析中,进一步了解结构的刚度和动力特性.试验结果表明:(1)结构受力合理,抵抗非对称荷载能力较强,有很好的整体稳定性;(2)与柔性悬索结构相比,结构第1阶自振频率较高,有较好的刚度;(3)设计时给定了拉索的位置,该种结构的施工相对于索穹顶、环状索-桁张力挑蓬要容易.

可呼吸方法解决大体积混凝土的温度应力

针对不设缝大体积混凝土结构的温度应力问题,提出了一种“可呼吸”的解决方法。通过设置滑动层,使结构成为一种“可呼吸”体系,从而有效地降低温度应力。结合工程实例,由实验测得滑动层材料的静、动摩擦系数,运用有限元方法计算了温差引起的温度应力。结果表明,运用“可呼吸”方法可以明显降低大体积混凝土结构的温度应力。

风机荷载下平板网架的整体疲劳分析

针对风机交变荷载下平板网架产生整体疲劳的问题,采用总寿命法进行了分析.该方法考虑了Goodman平均应力影响,运用雨流计数法统计应力-应变历程,并用Miner理论对不同应力幅值产生的损伤进行线性叠加,得到杆件的疲劳损伤程度,找出结构的疲劳薄弱区域.研究发现,平板网架的疲劳薄弱区域始终从放置风机的位置开始,随着风机荷载振幅的增大,疲劳薄弱区域逐步向四周扩散,疲劳损伤度呈指数增长.风机工作频率接近网架前几阶自振频率时,结构易出现疲劳;两风机竖向振动相位差在90°～135°及水平同步振动时,结构易出现疲劳.

风荷载下悬臂挑蓬的整体疲劳分析

针对风荷载下悬臂挑蓬产生整体疲劳的问题,采用基于总寿命法的疲劳寿命分析流程,由线性Miner累积损伤理论计算疲劳损伤指数D,进行了风荷载下疲劳参数的分析。研究发现,结构的各个杆件的疲劳损伤程度的变化规律和疲劳薄弱区位置较为相似;在分析中还发现R值变化会使杆件疲劳损伤值D在一定区域内出现极值现象。

Sensitivity analyses of cables to suspen-dome structural system

The construction of the cables is a key step for erecting suspen-dome structures. In practical engineering, it is difficult to ensure that the designed pre-stresses of cables have been exactly introduced into the structures in the site; so it is necessary to evaluate the influence of the variation of the pre-stresses on the structural behavior. In the present work, an orthogonal design method was employed to investigate the pre-stressed cables' sensitivity to the suspen-dome system. The investigation was concentrated on a Kiewitt suspen-dome. Parametric studies were carried out to study the sensitivity of the structure's static behavior, dynamic behavior, and buckling loads when the pre-stresses in the cables varied. The investigation indicated that suspen-dome structures are sensitive to the pre-stresses in all cables; and that the sensitivity depended on the location of the cables and the kind of structural behavior. Useful suggestions are given at the end of the paper.