新时代职业本科教育赋能乡村振兴

职业本科教育作为职业教育的重要组成部分,也是我国高等教育的一个重要类型。随着我国经济社会发展的需要,在国家关于职业教育改革的决策部署中,职业本科教育得到国家和社会的高度重视和支持,发展成效显著。文章就新时代背景下职业本科教育发展现状与乡村振兴背景展开分析,对路径可行性进行探讨,推动创新创业、助力科教兴农,把人才培养放在最需要的地方,更好地为县域经济发展和农村振兴服务。新时代职业本科教育赋能农村振兴对于突破职业本科教育和乡村振兴两方面科技需求、实现职业本科教育赋能乡村振兴创新工作模式以及促进城乡一体化发展、实现共同富裕具有十分重要的现实意义。As an important component of vocational education, vocational undergraduate education is an important type of higher education in our country. With the needs of China’s economic and social development, vocational undergraduate education has been highly valued and supported by the country and society in the national decision-making and deployment of vocational education reform, and the development has achieved remarkable results. This paper analyzes the current situation of vocational undergraduate education development and the background of rural revitalization in the new era, discusses the feasibility of the path, promotes innovation and entrepreneurship, helps science and education develop agriculture, puts talent training in the most needed places, and better serves the county economic development and rural revitalization. The empowerment of rural revitalization through vocational undergraduate education in the new era is of great practical significance for breaking through the scientific and technological needs of vocational undergraduate education and rural revitalization, realizing innovative working models of empowering rural revitalization through vocational undergraduate education, promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and achieving the promotion of common prosperity.

基于系统动力学的城市住宅碳减排潜力研究——以西安市为例

从系统角度分析社会、经济、能源对城市住宅碳排放的作用,利用系统动力学方法对西安市2017—2030年不同政策情景下的城市住宅碳排放进行模拟,为其住宅低碳绿色发展提供决策依据。结果表明:①建立的城市住宅碳排放系统动力学模型是可行的;②以目前的发展趋势来看,西安市的城市住宅碳排放量将保持逐年攀升的趋势;③提高居民可支配收入占人均GDP的比重对城市住宅碳排放增加带来显著影响;④改变能源结构、提高能源价格的减排效果不明显,淡化城市化增长速度、提升技术水平及增强居民低碳意识都能有效地减少城市住宅碳排放,但是单因素调控相较于综合因素调控的减排潜力有限。因此,在改善居民收入水平基础上,转变城市化发展思维方式,培养居民低碳意识,教育引导居民低碳消费,同时提高新能源的利用、提升技术水平是促进西安市住宅低碳发展的重要途径。