Characteristics of electron emission induced by a surface flashover trigger device in a low-pressure trigger switch were investigated. A test method to measure the emitted charges from the trigger device was developed...Characteristics of electron emission induced by a surface flashover trigger device in a low-pressure trigger switch were investigated. A test method to measure the emitted charges from the trigger device was developed, and the factors affecting the emitted charges were analyzed. The results indicated that the major emitted charges from the trigger device were induced by surface plasma generated by surface flashover occurring on the trigger dielectric material. The emitted charges and the peak emission current increased linearly with the change in the trigger voltage and bias voltage. The emitted charges collected from the anode were affected by the gap distance. However, the emitted charges were less affected by the anode diameter. Furthermore, the emitted charges and the peak emission current decreased rapidly with the increase in gas pressure in a range from 0 Pa to 100 Pa, and then remained stable or changed slightly when the increase in gas pressure up to 2400 Pa.展开更多
在短路电流严重超标的地区合理地加装串联电抗器是降低局部地域短路电流水平的一种有效手段,但是线路加装串联电抗器后会影响线路断路器的正常开断。以500 k V鹏深双线串联电抗器工程为例,研究了串联电抗器对线路断路器开断能力的影响,...在短路电流严重超标的地区合理地加装串联电抗器是降低局部地域短路电流水平的一种有效手段,但是线路加装串联电抗器后会影响线路断路器的正常开断。以500 k V鹏深双线串联电抗器工程为例,研究了串联电抗器对线路断路器开断能力的影响,研究结果表明:当串联电抗器装在线路一侧时会造成该侧线路断路器断口暂态恢复电压陡度超出标准规定值,致使其在开断短路电流过程中发生重燃而导致开断失败;在串联电抗器两侧并联电容器可降低暂态恢复电压陡度,对于鹏深双线串联电抗器工程建议上述电容值取为60 n F;装设串连电抗器后虽然增加了短路电流直流分量的时间常数,使短路电流中的直流分量衰减较慢,但由于短路电流幅值的显著降低,从而使得灭弧过程中电弧释放的能量并不高,不会影响断路器的开断。展开更多
基金supported by the New Century Talent Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-08-0438)
文摘Characteristics of electron emission induced by a surface flashover trigger device in a low-pressure trigger switch were investigated. A test method to measure the emitted charges from the trigger device was developed, and the factors affecting the emitted charges were analyzed. The results indicated that the major emitted charges from the trigger device were induced by surface plasma generated by surface flashover occurring on the trigger dielectric material. The emitted charges and the peak emission current increased linearly with the change in the trigger voltage and bias voltage. The emitted charges collected from the anode were affected by the gap distance. However, the emitted charges were less affected by the anode diameter. Furthermore, the emitted charges and the peak emission current decreased rapidly with the increase in gas pressure in a range from 0 Pa to 100 Pa, and then remained stable or changed slightly when the increase in gas pressure up to 2400 Pa.
文摘在短路电流严重超标的地区合理地加装串联电抗器是降低局部地域短路电流水平的一种有效手段,但是线路加装串联电抗器后会影响线路断路器的正常开断。以500 k V鹏深双线串联电抗器工程为例,研究了串联电抗器对线路断路器开断能力的影响,研究结果表明:当串联电抗器装在线路一侧时会造成该侧线路断路器断口暂态恢复电压陡度超出标准规定值,致使其在开断短路电流过程中发生重燃而导致开断失败;在串联电抗器两侧并联电容器可降低暂态恢复电压陡度,对于鹏深双线串联电抗器工程建议上述电容值取为60 n F;装设串连电抗器后虽然增加了短路电流直流分量的时间常数,使短路电流中的直流分量衰减较慢,但由于短路电流幅值的显著降低,从而使得灭弧过程中电弧释放的能量并不高,不会影响断路器的开断。
