采用磁控溅射方法在硅衬底上生长了五个不同组分的银铟合金薄膜.采用椭圆偏振光谱仪研究银铟合金薄膜的光学性质.银基金属薄膜一般在3.9 e V附近出现典型的带间跃迁.随着铟含量的增加,银铟合金薄膜的介电函数呈现出明显增加的趋势,典型...采用磁控溅射方法在硅衬底上生长了五个不同组分的银铟合金薄膜.采用椭圆偏振光谱仪研究银铟合金薄膜的光学性质.银基金属薄膜一般在3.9 e V附近出现典型的带间跃迁.随着铟含量的增加,银铟合金薄膜的介电函数呈现出明显增加的趋势,典型带间跃迁能量也出现蓝移.结果表明,银铟合金薄膜的光学性质可以通过其中铟元素的含量进行调控.Ag0.93In0.07薄膜比其他四种组分的银铟合金薄膜有着更大的品质因子(Q因子),而且在一些波段甚至比纯金属金和铜的Q因子都要大,这表明银铟合金材料具有成为新型等离子体材料的潜力.展开更多
In the post-Moore era,neuromorphic computing has been mainly focused on breaking the von Neumann bottlenecks.Memristors have been proposed as a key part of neuromorphic computing architectures,and can be used to emula...In the post-Moore era,neuromorphic computing has been mainly focused on breaking the von Neumann bottlenecks.Memristors have been proposed as a key part of neuromorphic computing architectures,and can be used to emulate the synaptic plasticities of the human brain.Ferroelectric memristors represent a breakthrough for memristive devices on account of their reliable nonvolatile storage,low write/read latency and tunable conductive states.However,among the reported ferroelectric memristors,the mechanisms of resistive switching are still under debate.In addition,there needs to be more research on emulation of the brain synapses using ferroelectric memristors.Herein,Cu/PbZr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48)O_(3)(PZT)/Pt ferroelectric memristors have been fabricated.The devices are able to realize the transformation from threshold switching behavior to resistive switching behavior.The synaptic plasticities,including excitatory post-synaptic current,paired-pulse facilitation,paired-pulse depression and spike time-dependent plasticity,have been mimicked by the PZT devices.Furthermore,the mechanisms of PZT devices have been investigated by first-principles calculations based on the interface barrier and conductive filament models.This work may contribute to the application of ferroelectric memristors in neuromorphic computing systems.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61275160,11374055,11174058,60938004)Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(12XD1420600)
文摘采用磁控溅射方法在硅衬底上生长了五个不同组分的银铟合金薄膜.采用椭圆偏振光谱仪研究银铟合金薄膜的光学性质.银基金属薄膜一般在3.9 e V附近出现典型的带间跃迁.随着铟含量的增加,银铟合金薄膜的介电函数呈现出明显增加的趋势,典型带间跃迁能量也出现蓝移.结果表明,银铟合金薄膜的光学性质可以通过其中铟元素的含量进行调控.Ag0.93In0.07薄膜比其他四种组分的银铟合金薄膜有着更大的品质因子(Q因子),而且在一些波段甚至比纯金属金和铜的Q因子都要大,这表明银铟合金材料具有成为新型等离子体材料的潜力.
基金Jiangsu Province Research Foundation(Grant Nos.BK20191202,RK106STP18003,and SZDG2018007)the Jiangsu Province Research Foundation(Grant Nos.BK20191202,RK106STP18003,and SZDG2018007)+1 种基金the Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province(Grant Nos.KYCX200806,KYCX190960,and SJCX190268)NJUPTSF(Grant Nos.NY217116,NY220078,and NY218107)。
文摘In the post-Moore era,neuromorphic computing has been mainly focused on breaking the von Neumann bottlenecks.Memristors have been proposed as a key part of neuromorphic computing architectures,and can be used to emulate the synaptic plasticities of the human brain.Ferroelectric memristors represent a breakthrough for memristive devices on account of their reliable nonvolatile storage,low write/read latency and tunable conductive states.However,among the reported ferroelectric memristors,the mechanisms of resistive switching are still under debate.In addition,there needs to be more research on emulation of the brain synapses using ferroelectric memristors.Herein,Cu/PbZr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48)O_(3)(PZT)/Pt ferroelectric memristors have been fabricated.The devices are able to realize the transformation from threshold switching behavior to resistive switching behavior.The synaptic plasticities,including excitatory post-synaptic current,paired-pulse facilitation,paired-pulse depression and spike time-dependent plasticity,have been mimicked by the PZT devices.Furthermore,the mechanisms of PZT devices have been investigated by first-principles calculations based on the interface barrier and conductive filament models.This work may contribute to the application of ferroelectric memristors in neuromorphic computing systems.
