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天山林区不同类型群落土壤氮素对冻融过程的动态响应 被引量:16
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作者 胡仲豪 常顺利 +2 位作者 张毓涛 陈磊 李翔 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期571-579,共9页
季节性冻融过程对北方温带森林土壤氮素的转化与流失具有重要影响,但不同类型群落对冻融过程响应的差异尚不明确。通过在林地、草地、灌丛上设置系列监测样地,采用原位培养的方法,利用林冠遮挡形成的自然雪被厚度差异,监测分析了冻融期... 季节性冻融过程对北方温带森林土壤氮素的转化与流失具有重要影响,但不同类型群落对冻融过程响应的差异尚不明确。通过在林地、草地、灌丛上设置系列监测样地,采用原位培养的方法,利用林冠遮挡形成的自然雪被厚度差异,监测分析了冻融期天山林区不同群落表层土壤(0—15 cm)的氮素动态及净氮矿化速率间的差异。结果表明:(1)不同类型群落土壤的铵态氮(NH_4^+-N)含量、微生物量氮(MBN)含量基本与土壤(5 cm)温度呈正相关,深冻期林地土壤铵态氮含量低于其他群落类型而硝态氮含量高于其他群落类型;(2)硝态氮(NO_3^--N)为天山林区季节性冻融期间土壤矿质氮的主体,占比达78.4%。灌丛土壤硝态氮流失风险较大,融化末期较融化初期灌丛土壤硝态氮含量下降了64.6%;(3)冻融时期对整体氮素矿化速率影响显著,群落类型对氨化速率影响显著;(4)天山林区土壤氮素在冻结期主要以氮固持为主。通过揭示不同类型群落土壤氮素对冻融格局的响应,能够助益于对北方林区冬季土壤氮素循环的认识。 展开更多
关键词 冻融 NH^+4-N NO^-3-N 净氮矿化 氮固持
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Amorphous structure in a laser clad Ni-Cr-Al coating on Al-Si alloy
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作者 梁工英 苏俊义 +1 位作者 黄俊达 胡仲豪 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2000年第2期220-223,共4页
A mixing microstructure containing Ni based amorphous structures was observed by TEM in the laser clad zones. As the uniformity of chemical composition and temperature is poor in the laser cladding, the amorphous stru... A mixing microstructure containing Ni based amorphous structures was observed by TEM in the laser clad zones. As the uniformity of chemical composition and temperature is poor in the laser cladding, the amorphous structure with some Ni 3Al crystals coexists in the cladding. The microhardness of the mixing amorphous structure is HV 600~800, which is lower than that of crystal phases in the coating. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) shows that Ni based amorphous structure exhibits a higher initial crystallizing temperature (about 588 ℃), which is slightly higher than that of the eutectic temperature of Al Si alloy. The wear test results indicate that there are some amorphous structures in the laser clad coating, which reduces the peeling of the granular phases from matrix, and improves the wear resistance. 展开更多
关键词 LASER surface treatment ALUMINUM alloy AMORPHOUS structures
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