运用单因素随机区组设计,在田间栽培条件下,对曼地亚红豆杉(Taxus media Rehder)1年生幼苗施用3种细菌肥料〔放射性土壤杆菌肥料(Agr)、荧光假单胞菌肥料(PfPt)和微球菌肥料(Mic),浓度为2×10~7CFU·m L^(-1),施肥2次〕,对翌年...运用单因素随机区组设计,在田间栽培条件下,对曼地亚红豆杉(Taxus media Rehder)1年生幼苗施用3种细菌肥料〔放射性土壤杆菌肥料(Agr)、荧光假单胞菌肥料(PfPt)和微球菌肥料(Mic),浓度为2×10~7CFU·m L^(-1),施肥2次〕,对翌年生长期幼苗株高和冠幅的增长量变化以及枝叶中4种次生代谢物〔紫杉醇、三尖杉宁碱、10-去乙酰紫杉醇和10-去乙酰基巴卡亭Ⅲ(10-DABⅢ)〕含量进行比较分析。结果表明:施用Agr、Mic和PfPt后的翌年11月份,曼地亚红豆杉幼苗株高和冠幅的增长量均大于CK(不施肥,对照)组,其中,施用PfPt后幼苗株高增长量最大,且显著高于CK组(P<0.05);施用Mic后幼苗的冠幅增长量最大,但与CK组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。施用Agr、Mic和PfPt后枝叶中紫杉醇、三尖杉宁碱和10-DABⅢ含量均显著高于CK组,其中,施用Mic后紫杉醇含量最高,施用PfPt后三尖杉宁碱和10-DABⅢ含量最高,且总体上显著高于其他处理组;施用Mic后10-去乙酰紫杉醇含量最高,且显著高于CK组及其他处理组,而施用Agr和PfPt后10-去乙酰紫杉醇含量与CK组无显著差异。研究结果显示:施用Agr、Mic和PfPt均对曼地亚红豆杉幼苗生长以及枝叶中次生代谢物积累有一定的促进作用,但不同细菌肥料的促进效应存在差异,因此,在曼地亚红豆杉的栽培过程中应根据不同需求选择适宜的细菌肥料。展开更多
We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the structural, magnetic, electronic, and mechanical properties of face-centered cubic （fcc） Pull2 and fcc Pull3 using the full potential linearized augmented ...We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the structural, magnetic, electronic, and mechanical properties of face-centered cubic （fcc） Pull2 and fcc Pull3 using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method （FP- LAPW） with the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） and the local spin density approximation （LSDA） taking account of both relativistic and strong correlation effects. The optimized lattice constant a0 = 5.371 A for fcc Pull2 and a0 = 5.343 A for fcc PuH3 calculated in the GGA ＋ sp （spin polarization） ＋ U （Hubbard parameter） ＋ SO （spin-orbit coupling） scheme are in good agreement with the experimental data. The ground state of fcc PuH3 is found to be slightly ferromagnetic. Our results indicate that fcc PuH2 is a metal while fcc PuH3 is a semiconductor with a band gap about 0.35 eV. We note that the SO and the strong correlation between localized Pu 5f electrons are responsible for the band gap of fcc PuH3. The bonds for PuH2 have mainly covalent character while there are covalent bonds in addition to apparent ionicity bonds for PuH3. We also predict the elastic constants of fcc PuH2 and fcc PuH3, which were not observed in the previous experiments.展开更多
We report on the first-principles calculations of the electronic structure of face-centered cubic PuH_(2) and hexagonal PuH_(3 )combining the full potential linearized augmented plane-wave basis with the density funct...We report on the first-principles calculations of the electronic structure of face-centered cubic PuH_(2) and hexagonal PuH_(3 )combining the full potential linearized augmented plane-wave basis with the density functional theory plus a Hubbard parameter U for considering the strong Coulomb correlation between localized Pu 5f electrons.Most importantly,the findings provide evidence for the first time that a spectacular metal-insulator transition occurs on the phase transformation from PuH_(2) to PuH_(3).展开更多
文摘运用单因素随机区组设计,在田间栽培条件下,对曼地亚红豆杉(Taxus media Rehder)1年生幼苗施用3种细菌肥料〔放射性土壤杆菌肥料(Agr)、荧光假单胞菌肥料(PfPt)和微球菌肥料(Mic),浓度为2×10~7CFU·m L^(-1),施肥2次〕,对翌年生长期幼苗株高和冠幅的增长量变化以及枝叶中4种次生代谢物〔紫杉醇、三尖杉宁碱、10-去乙酰紫杉醇和10-去乙酰基巴卡亭Ⅲ(10-DABⅢ)〕含量进行比较分析。结果表明:施用Agr、Mic和PfPt后的翌年11月份,曼地亚红豆杉幼苗株高和冠幅的增长量均大于CK(不施肥,对照)组,其中,施用PfPt后幼苗株高增长量最大,且显著高于CK组(P<0.05);施用Mic后幼苗的冠幅增长量最大,但与CK组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。施用Agr、Mic和PfPt后枝叶中紫杉醇、三尖杉宁碱和10-DABⅢ含量均显著高于CK组,其中,施用Mic后紫杉醇含量最高,施用PfPt后三尖杉宁碱和10-DABⅢ含量最高,且总体上显著高于其他处理组;施用Mic后10-去乙酰紫杉醇含量最高,且显著高于CK组及其他处理组,而施用Agr和PfPt后10-去乙酰紫杉醇含量与CK组无显著差异。研究结果显示:施用Agr、Mic和PfPt均对曼地亚红豆杉幼苗生长以及枝叶中次生代谢物积累有一定的促进作用,但不同细菌肥料的促进效应存在差异,因此,在曼地亚红豆杉的栽培过程中应根据不同需求选择适宜的细菌肥料。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20971114)
文摘We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the structural, magnetic, electronic, and mechanical properties of face-centered cubic （fcc） Pull2 and fcc Pull3 using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method （FP- LAPW） with the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） and the local spin density approximation （LSDA） taking account of both relativistic and strong correlation effects. The optimized lattice constant a0 = 5.371 A for fcc Pull2 and a0 = 5.343 A for fcc PuH3 calculated in the GGA ＋ sp （spin polarization） ＋ U （Hubbard parameter） ＋ SO （spin-orbit coupling） scheme are in good agreement with the experimental data. The ground state of fcc PuH3 is found to be slightly ferromagnetic. Our results indicate that fcc PuH2 is a metal while fcc PuH3 is a semiconductor with a band gap about 0.35 eV. We note that the SO and the strong correlation between localized Pu 5f electrons are responsible for the band gap of fcc PuH3. The bonds for PuH2 have mainly covalent character while there are covalent bonds in addition to apparent ionicity bonds for PuH3. We also predict the elastic constants of fcc PuH2 and fcc PuH3, which were not observed in the previous experiments.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 20971114the Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics under Grant No 2008A0301013the National Defense Pre-research Foundation of China under Grant No B1520110010.
文摘We report on the first-principles calculations of the electronic structure of face-centered cubic PuH_(2) and hexagonal PuH_(3 )combining the full potential linearized augmented plane-wave basis with the density functional theory plus a Hubbard parameter U for considering the strong Coulomb correlation between localized Pu 5f electrons.Most importantly,the findings provide evidence for the first time that a spectacular metal-insulator transition occurs on the phase transformation from PuH_(2) to PuH_(3).
