乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(Breast cancer-related lymphedema, BCRL)是乳腺癌(Breast cancer, BC)综合治疗后较为常见的淋巴系统并发症,也是乳腺癌患者全程管理中的重要组成部分,其临床表现主要为患肢疼痛、肿胀及皮肤结构改变。BCRL可严重...乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(Breast cancer-related lymphedema, BCRL)是乳腺癌(Breast cancer, BC)综合治疗后较为常见的淋巴系统并发症,也是乳腺癌患者全程管理中的重要组成部分,其临床表现主要为患肢疼痛、肿胀及皮肤结构改变。BCRL可严重影响患者的身心健康及生活质量,严重时可危及生命。因此有效预防BCRL并采取合理治疗措施具有重要意义。保守治疗是BCRL最主要的治疗方式,对于保守治疗无效的病人可采取手术治疗。本文就近年来BCRL的相关研究进行综述,主要探讨BCRL的发病原因、危险因素、诊断技术及治疗方法,为临床治疗提供参考,努力改善乳腺癌幸存者的生活质量。Breast cancer-related Iymphedema (BCRL) is a common complication of the lymphatic system after the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer (BC), and is also an important part of the overall management of breast cancer patients. The main clinical manifestations are extremity pain, swelling and skin structural changes. BCRL can seriously affect the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, it is of great significance to prevent BCRL effectively and take reasonable treatment measures. Conservative treatment is the most important treatment for BCRL, and surgical treatment can be adopted for patients who fail to respond to conservative treatment. In this paper, the relevant researches on BCRL in recent years are reviewed, mainly discussing the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnostic techniques and treatment methods of BCRL, providing references for clinical treatment and trying to improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors.展开更多
文摘乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(Breast cancer-related lymphedema, BCRL)是乳腺癌(Breast cancer, BC)综合治疗后较为常见的淋巴系统并发症,也是乳腺癌患者全程管理中的重要组成部分,其临床表现主要为患肢疼痛、肿胀及皮肤结构改变。BCRL可严重影响患者的身心健康及生活质量,严重时可危及生命。因此有效预防BCRL并采取合理治疗措施具有重要意义。保守治疗是BCRL最主要的治疗方式,对于保守治疗无效的病人可采取手术治疗。本文就近年来BCRL的相关研究进行综述,主要探讨BCRL的发病原因、危险因素、诊断技术及治疗方法,为临床治疗提供参考,努力改善乳腺癌幸存者的生活质量。Breast cancer-related Iymphedema (BCRL) is a common complication of the lymphatic system after the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer (BC), and is also an important part of the overall management of breast cancer patients. The main clinical manifestations are extremity pain, swelling and skin structural changes. BCRL can seriously affect the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, it is of great significance to prevent BCRL effectively and take reasonable treatment measures. Conservative treatment is the most important treatment for BCRL, and surgical treatment can be adopted for patients who fail to respond to conservative treatment. In this paper, the relevant researches on BCRL in recent years are reviewed, mainly discussing the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnostic techniques and treatment methods of BCRL, providing references for clinical treatment and trying to improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors.