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糠醛电化学氧化催化剂的研究现状
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作者 周沈时 苗新桐 +2 位作者 姚旭 丁丽萍 王艳青 《物理化学进展》 2024年第3期552-564,共13页
氢能源被认为是一种环保的二次能源。电解水生成氢气,这一过程不仅环保,而且拥有极大的潜力。典型的水电解程序要求一个相对较高的电压来完成分解过程。糠醛与电解水的热动力学分解特性相比较,表现更为优越,因此在电解氢的生产过程中,... 氢能源被认为是一种环保的二次能源。电解水生成氢气,这一过程不仅环保,而且拥有极大的潜力。典型的水电解程序要求一个相对较高的电压来完成分解过程。糠醛与电解水的热动力学分解特性相比较,表现更为优越,因此在电解氢的生产过程中,采用糠醛可以显著减少能耗。糠醛氧化催化剂的高性能制备,成为当前糠醛电解氢气生产领域关注的核心。本文开篇阐述了电催化氧化糠醛的研究背景。近期研究对糠醛电化学氧化催化剂的进展进行了梳理,涵盖了贵金属及金属氧化物两类催化剂的研究情况。对未来的研究愿景进行了描绘,针对糠醛电化学氧化催化剂的领域。Hydrogen serves as a clean and eco-conscious alternative energy source. Electrolytic water splitting is a method of hydrogen generation that offers significant environmental benefits and exhibits a wide range of potential applications. However, conventional water electrolysis necessitates a substantial theoretical voltage for decomposition. Furfural exhibits superior thermodynamic properties for decomposition compared to water electrolysis, thereby offering a significant potential to diminish energy consumption during hydrogen production via electrolytic processes. The development of high-performance furfural oxidation catalysts represents a significant focus in the field of furfural electrolysis for hydrogen production research. This study presents an exploration of the electrocatalytic oxidation of furfural. This study collates and reviews the current progress in the field of furfural electrochemical oxidation, encompassing both noble metal and metal oxide catalysts, as documented in recent scholarly contributions. Finally, potential avenues for future research into the electrochemical oxidation catalyst for furfural are outlined. 展开更多
关键词 糠醛 电解制氢 催化剂 节能
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