A new three-dimensional copper dithiocarbamate-copper iodide coordination polymer [Cu(Me2dtc)2(CuI)3]n (Me2dtc=N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate) was synthesized by reactions of Cu(OAc)2,NaI and Na(Me2dtc) in DMF solution,c...A new three-dimensional copper dithiocarbamate-copper iodide coordination polymer [Cu(Me2dtc)2(CuI)3]n (Me2dtc=N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate) was synthesized by reactions of Cu(OAc)2,NaI and Na(Me2dtc) in DMF solution,characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=1.293 89(17) nm,b=1.077 61(11) nm,c=1.456 05(17) nm,β=115.585 (4)°,V=1.831 1 (4) nm3,Z=4,Dc=3.175 g·cm-3,Mr=875.28,λ (Mo Kα)=0.071 073 nm,μ=10.082 mm-1,F(000)=1 604,the final R=0.029 5 and wR=0.081 7. A total of 2 083 unique reflections were collected,of which 1 918 with I>2σ(I) were observed. The Cu atoms are Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ) mixed-valence and they have two different coordinate geometries,namely planar square and tetrahedron. This three-dimensional structure consists of individual Cu(Me2dtc)2 molecules linking together CuI polymeric chains which run parallel to the [001] direction vis Cu-S bonds.展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同浓度的TiO2溶胶,通过旋转涂覆法在光阳极导电玻璃基底上制备了阻挡层薄膜,以此来阻止导电玻璃基底上光生电子与电解液中I3-的复合,提高了染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC,dye-sensitized solar cells)的光电转换效率...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同浓度的TiO2溶胶,通过旋转涂覆法在光阳极导电玻璃基底上制备了阻挡层薄膜,以此来阻止导电玻璃基底上光生电子与电解液中I3-的复合,提高了染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC,dye-sensitized solar cells)的光电转换效率。研究了不同TiO2溶胶浓度及阻挡层厚度对DSSC光电性能的影响。结果表明,由于阻挡层的引入有效地提高了DSSC的光电性能,最高光电转换效率达到了5.30%,比无阻挡层的DSSC的光电转换效率提高了大约27%。展开更多
以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)作引发剂引发交联聚乙烯醇(PVA)-戊二醛(GA)制备水凝胶聚合物电解质并组装成超级电容器.分别由红外光谱、交流阻抗、循环伏安与恒电流充放电测定该凝胶聚合物电解质及超级电容器的电化学性能.结果表明...以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)作引发剂引发交联聚乙烯醇(PVA)-戊二醛(GA)制备水凝胶聚合物电解质并组装成超级电容器.分别由红外光谱、交流阻抗、循环伏安与恒电流充放电测定该凝胶聚合物电解质及超级电容器的电化学性能.结果表明,该聚合物电解质电导率可达1.23 mS/cm(室温).而且,以1.0 gAMPS引发0.05 mL GA(5%)与1.0 g PVA交联,制得的凝胶聚合物电解质超级电容器比电容可达139 F/g,50次充放电后其值仍在80%以上.展开更多
文摘A new three-dimensional copper dithiocarbamate-copper iodide coordination polymer [Cu(Me2dtc)2(CuI)3]n (Me2dtc=N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate) was synthesized by reactions of Cu(OAc)2,NaI and Na(Me2dtc) in DMF solution,characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=1.293 89(17) nm,b=1.077 61(11) nm,c=1.456 05(17) nm,β=115.585 (4)°,V=1.831 1 (4) nm3,Z=4,Dc=3.175 g·cm-3,Mr=875.28,λ (Mo Kα)=0.071 073 nm,μ=10.082 mm-1,F(000)=1 604,the final R=0.029 5 and wR=0.081 7. A total of 2 083 unique reflections were collected,of which 1 918 with I>2σ(I) were observed. The Cu atoms are Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ) mixed-valence and they have two different coordinate geometries,namely planar square and tetrahedron. This three-dimensional structure consists of individual Cu(Me2dtc)2 molecules linking together CuI polymeric chains which run parallel to the [001] direction vis Cu-S bonds.
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同浓度的TiO2溶胶,通过旋转涂覆法在光阳极导电玻璃基底上制备了阻挡层薄膜,以此来阻止导电玻璃基底上光生电子与电解液中I3-的复合,提高了染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC,dye-sensitized solar cells)的光电转换效率。研究了不同TiO2溶胶浓度及阻挡层厚度对DSSC光电性能的影响。结果表明,由于阻挡层的引入有效地提高了DSSC的光电性能,最高光电转换效率达到了5.30%,比无阻挡层的DSSC的光电转换效率提高了大约27%。
文摘以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)作引发剂引发交联聚乙烯醇(PVA)-戊二醛(GA)制备水凝胶聚合物电解质并组装成超级电容器.分别由红外光谱、交流阻抗、循环伏安与恒电流充放电测定该凝胶聚合物电解质及超级电容器的电化学性能.结果表明,该聚合物电解质电导率可达1.23 mS/cm(室温).而且,以1.0 gAMPS引发0.05 mL GA(5%)与1.0 g PVA交联,制得的凝胶聚合物电解质超级电容器比电容可达139 F/g,50次充放电后其值仍在80%以上.
