A novel method for the separation and reclamation of vanadium and chromium from acidic solution was proposed. The principle for the separation is based on selective complexation. In specific, V(V) can be complexated b...A novel method for the separation and reclamation of vanadium and chromium from acidic solution was proposed. The principle for the separation is based on selective complexation. In specific, V(V) can be complexated by dithiocarbamate to form VO(R1R2NCS2)3 precipitate, leaving Cr(Ⅲ) remained in the acidic solution. Then the reclamation of V and Cr from VO(R1R2NCS2)3 precipitate and Cr(Ⅲ)-bearing solution can be reached by decomplexation and neutralization, respectively. The kinetics of the complexation reaction was studied. In addition, the precipitation ratio of vanadium reached 97% and the loss of chromium was less than 4% after process optimization. The complexing agent could be regenerated with a high ratio of 99.5%. The method was successfully applied to treating chromium-vanadium-bearing slag produced in conventional vanadium production industry. Vanadium and chromium could be extracted from the slag in the form of calcium vanadate and Cr2O3 product with a purity of over 98%.展开更多
针对铬铁矿硫酸酸解条件苛刻的难题,提出机械活化和氧化剂相结合强化铬铁矿硫酸酸解过程的新方法.以南非铬铁矿为原料,考察了液固比、硫酸浓度、机械活化、氧化剂加入量、温度等参数对铬浸出过程的影响,对铬铁矿硫酸酸解过程铬的浸出动...针对铬铁矿硫酸酸解条件苛刻的难题,提出机械活化和氧化剂相结合强化铬铁矿硫酸酸解过程的新方法.以南非铬铁矿为原料,考察了液固比、硫酸浓度、机械活化、氧化剂加入量、温度等参数对铬浸出过程的影响,对铬铁矿硫酸酸解过程铬的浸出动力学进行了研究.结果表明,最佳浸出条件为:液固比2.4 m L/g,硫酸浓度80%(?),机械活化时间20 min,氧化剂加入量13%(?),温度120℃,浸出时间5 h,该条件下铬浸出率达92.36%.浸出过程符合未反应收缩核模型.展开更多
基金Project(51674230) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018YFC1900505) supported by the National Key R&D Program of China
文摘A novel method for the separation and reclamation of vanadium and chromium from acidic solution was proposed. The principle for the separation is based on selective complexation. In specific, V(V) can be complexated by dithiocarbamate to form VO(R1R2NCS2)3 precipitate, leaving Cr(Ⅲ) remained in the acidic solution. Then the reclamation of V and Cr from VO(R1R2NCS2)3 precipitate and Cr(Ⅲ)-bearing solution can be reached by decomplexation and neutralization, respectively. The kinetics of the complexation reaction was studied. In addition, the precipitation ratio of vanadium reached 97% and the loss of chromium was less than 4% after process optimization. The complexing agent could be regenerated with a high ratio of 99.5%. The method was successfully applied to treating chromium-vanadium-bearing slag produced in conventional vanadium production industry. Vanadium and chromium could be extracted from the slag in the form of calcium vanadate and Cr2O3 product with a purity of over 98%.
文摘针对铬铁矿硫酸酸解条件苛刻的难题,提出机械活化和氧化剂相结合强化铬铁矿硫酸酸解过程的新方法.以南非铬铁矿为原料,考察了液固比、硫酸浓度、机械活化、氧化剂加入量、温度等参数对铬浸出过程的影响,对铬铁矿硫酸酸解过程铬的浸出动力学进行了研究.结果表明,最佳浸出条件为:液固比2.4 m L/g,硫酸浓度80%(?),机械活化时间20 min,氧化剂加入量13%(?),温度120℃,浸出时间5 h,该条件下铬浸出率达92.36%.浸出过程符合未反应收缩核模型.
