Soil-bentonite (SB) vertical slurry cutoff wall is a useful treatment for urban industrial contaminated sites. Due to the clay heavy metal interaction, significant changes would occur in the engineering behavior of SB...Soil-bentonite (SB) vertical slurry cutoff wall is a useful treatment for urban industrial contaminated sites. Due to the clay heavy metal interaction, significant changes would occur in the engineering behavior of SB cutoff walls. However, previous study is limited to kaolinitic soils or montmorillonitic soils along using solidum chloride and/or calcium chloride as target contaminant. In this work, a series of oedometer tests were conducted to investigate the effects of lead (Pb) on the compressibility and the permeability of kaolin-bentonite (KB) mixtures, a simplified model of in-situ SB cutoff wall backfills. In addition, sedimentation tests were conducted to interpret the mechanism controlling the change of compressibility and permeability from the perspective of soil fabric. The Pb-contaminated KB mixtures for oedometer tests and sedimentation tests were prepared with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, 10%, and 15% by dry mass, and they were mixed with pre-determined volume of lead nitrate solution based on designed Pb concentration and solid-to-solution ratio. The Pb concentration was controlled as 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, and 50 mg/g with a solid-to-solution ratio of approximate 0.5. The prepared KB mixtures with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, and 10% were chosen for the sedimentation tests. They were freeze-dried and mixed with DDI with a solid-to-solution ratio of 10 g/100 mL. The results indicate that pH, compressibility, and permeability of KB mixture changed considerably with respect to Pb concentration. It is concluded that the fabric of KB mixture, depending on the particle particle interaction subjected to different ranges of pH and Pb concentration, governs the sedimentation behavior and permeability. The results of liquid limit (wL ) cannot be explained in terms of the sedimentation behavior since it is only ionic-dependent.展开更多
土-膨润土竖向隔离墙广泛应用于阻滞污染物在地下水中的运移。通过一维压缩固结试验和变水头渗透试验,研究砂土-钙基膨润土以及砂土-黏性土-钙基膨润土竖向隔离墙材料的压缩及渗透特性。试样含水率采用膨润土掺量为10%的膨润土浆调节,...土-膨润土竖向隔离墙广泛应用于阻滞污染物在地下水中的运移。通过一维压缩固结试验和变水头渗透试验,研究砂土-钙基膨润土以及砂土-黏性土-钙基膨润土竖向隔离墙材料的压缩及渗透特性。试样含水率采用膨润土掺量为10%的膨润土浆调节,通过迷你锥坍落筒的坍落度试验确定满足施工要求的试样初始含水率。试验结果表明,钙基膨润土掺量为8.3%时能够满足抗渗性能要求(渗透系数小于10-9m/s),黏性土掺量对钙基膨润土系竖向隔离墙的压缩指数和渗透系数无显著影响。采用变水头渗透试验所测定渗透系数与通过太沙基一维固结理论所确定渗透系数结果差别较小,相同有效竖向应力下两者结果比值介于1/3至3。采用有效竖向应力为1 k Pa时的孔隙比、膨润土孔隙比和液限等物理性质指标进一步评价和预测钙基膨润土系竖向隔离墙的压缩和渗透特性。展开更多
文摘为研究满足各类场地条件下土-膨润土系竖向隔离墙材料施工和易性要求的主要施工参数,对钙基膨润土浆液和钠基膨润土浆液进行马氏漏斗黏度试验、API滤失试验和密度测定,并针对砂-膨润土、黏性土-膨润土、砂-黏性土-膨润土3类土-膨润土系竖向隔离墙材料进行坍落度试验.试验结果表明,钙基膨润土浆液和钠基膨润土浆液的合理膨润土掺量分别为10%和3%.3类土-膨润土系竖向隔离墙材料的坍落度与含水率均呈良好的线性正相关性.采用标准坍落筒和迷你锥坍落筒所测定的坍落度结果之间存在统一的经验关系.采用迷你锥坍落筒代替标准坍落筒进行土-膨润土系竖向隔离墙材料施工和易性试验时,满足坍落度要求的含水率范围为其液限的1.0~1.6倍,所对应坍落度范围为22~48 mm.
基金Project(51278100) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(BK2010060, BK2012022) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, ChinaProject(103) supported by the Scientific Innovation Research of University Graduate Students of Jiangsu Province, China
文摘Soil-bentonite (SB) vertical slurry cutoff wall is a useful treatment for urban industrial contaminated sites. Due to the clay heavy metal interaction, significant changes would occur in the engineering behavior of SB cutoff walls. However, previous study is limited to kaolinitic soils or montmorillonitic soils along using solidum chloride and/or calcium chloride as target contaminant. In this work, a series of oedometer tests were conducted to investigate the effects of lead (Pb) on the compressibility and the permeability of kaolin-bentonite (KB) mixtures, a simplified model of in-situ SB cutoff wall backfills. In addition, sedimentation tests were conducted to interpret the mechanism controlling the change of compressibility and permeability from the perspective of soil fabric. The Pb-contaminated KB mixtures for oedometer tests and sedimentation tests were prepared with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, 10%, and 15% by dry mass, and they were mixed with pre-determined volume of lead nitrate solution based on designed Pb concentration and solid-to-solution ratio. The Pb concentration was controlled as 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, and 50 mg/g with a solid-to-solution ratio of approximate 0.5. The prepared KB mixtures with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, and 10% were chosen for the sedimentation tests. They were freeze-dried and mixed with DDI with a solid-to-solution ratio of 10 g/100 mL. The results indicate that pH, compressibility, and permeability of KB mixture changed considerably with respect to Pb concentration. It is concluded that the fabric of KB mixture, depending on the particle particle interaction subjected to different ranges of pH and Pb concentration, governs the sedimentation behavior and permeability. The results of liquid limit (wL ) cannot be explained in terms of the sedimentation behavior since it is only ionic-dependent.
文摘土-膨润土竖向隔离墙广泛应用于阻滞污染物在地下水中的运移。通过一维压缩固结试验和变水头渗透试验,研究砂土-钙基膨润土以及砂土-黏性土-钙基膨润土竖向隔离墙材料的压缩及渗透特性。试样含水率采用膨润土掺量为10%的膨润土浆调节,通过迷你锥坍落筒的坍落度试验确定满足施工要求的试样初始含水率。试验结果表明,钙基膨润土掺量为8.3%时能够满足抗渗性能要求(渗透系数小于10-9m/s),黏性土掺量对钙基膨润土系竖向隔离墙的压缩指数和渗透系数无显著影响。采用变水头渗透试验所测定渗透系数与通过太沙基一维固结理论所确定渗透系数结果差别较小,相同有效竖向应力下两者结果比值介于1/3至3。采用有效竖向应力为1 k Pa时的孔隙比、膨润土孔隙比和液限等物理性质指标进一步评价和预测钙基膨润土系竖向隔离墙的压缩和渗透特性。
