为全面了解畜禽养殖废水领域的研究进展,利用VOSviewer对Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库中2003—2023年畜禽养殖废水相关文献进行统计及可视化分析,通过关键词聚类分析,了解该领域的研究主线及多年变化。结果显示:畜禽养殖废水研究...为全面了解畜禽养殖废水领域的研究进展,利用VOSviewer对Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库中2003—2023年畜禽养殖废水相关文献进行统计及可视化分析,通过关键词聚类分析,了解该领域的研究主线及多年变化。结果显示:畜禽养殖废水研究领域近3年发文量增长迅猛,截至2023年发文量已达4117篇,中国、美国学者对该领域研究的贡献度较高且合作密切;有机物、营养物质、致病菌、重金属和抗生素为畜禽养殖废水处理的主要污染物,其中,重金属和抗生素近年来引起了较多的关注,加强畜禽养殖废水中抗生素的监管与处理具有紧迫性;在时间尺度上的映射发现,畜禽养殖废水主要以生物处理技术为主,关键词microalgae-based wastewater treatment(微藻驱动废水处理)的平均出现年份为2022年,表明其为当前畜禽养殖废水处理的新兴技术。此外,还从污染物种类、处理技术方面探讨了畜禽养殖废水处理研究的不足及未来发展趋势,提出基于可持续发展观的低能耗、抗冲击、高附加值的处理技术可能是未来的研究重点,应在此基础上开发新的水处理技术及应用研究。展开更多
污水处理过程中会产生大量剩余污泥,对剩余污泥进行厌氧消化处理既能减少环境污染,又能回收能源。本文基于文献计量学方法和可视化工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science核心数据库2003—2023年间收录的相关文章进行梳理,对当前...污水处理过程中会产生大量剩余污泥,对剩余污泥进行厌氧消化处理既能减少环境污染,又能回收能源。本文基于文献计量学方法和可视化工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science核心数据库2003—2023年间收录的相关文章进行梳理,对当前剩余污泥厌氧消化处理的研究热点领域进行比较分析,并对剩余污泥成分、理化特性和厌氧消化预处理方法进行文献综述。研究表明,剩余污泥厌氧消化产生甲烷是该处理技术的重要目的,预处理技术与剩余污泥处理存在重要关联性;物理、化学和生物酶等不同预处理技术对产沼气量有较大影响,针对污泥本身的理化性质而采用更加合适的预处理技术,能够在节约成本的同时进一步提高剩余污泥资源化利用程度。展开更多
A pneumatic annular flume is designed to simulate the current induced by the wind acting on the water surface in shallow lakes and the experiments are conducted to investigate the influence of submerged and emergent f...A pneumatic annular flume is designed to simulate the current induced by the wind acting on the water surface in shallow lakes and the experiments are conducted to investigate the influence of submerged and emergent flexible vegetations of different densities on the flow characteristics （e.g., the flow velocity, the turbulence intensity, the vegetal drag coefficient CD and the equivalent roughness coefficient nb ） at different wind speeds. Vallisneria natans （K natans ） and Acorus calamus （A. calamus） widely distributed in Taihu Lake are selected in this study. It is indicated that the vertical distribution profiles are in logarithmic- curves, The stream-wise velocity rapidly decreases with the increasing vegetation density. The flow at the lower layer of the vegeta- tion sees compensation current characteristics when the vegetation density is the largest. The turbulence intensity in the flume without vegetation is the highest at the free surface and it is near the canopy top for the flume with V. natans. The turbulence intensity near the bottom in the flume with vegetation is smaller than that in the flume without vegetation. A. calamus exerts much larger resistance to the flow than V. natans. The variations of CD and nb caused by the vegetation density and the wind speed are also discussed.展开更多
文摘为全面了解畜禽养殖废水领域的研究进展,利用VOSviewer对Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库中2003—2023年畜禽养殖废水相关文献进行统计及可视化分析,通过关键词聚类分析,了解该领域的研究主线及多年变化。结果显示:畜禽养殖废水研究领域近3年发文量增长迅猛,截至2023年发文量已达4117篇,中国、美国学者对该领域研究的贡献度较高且合作密切;有机物、营养物质、致病菌、重金属和抗生素为畜禽养殖废水处理的主要污染物,其中,重金属和抗生素近年来引起了较多的关注,加强畜禽养殖废水中抗生素的监管与处理具有紧迫性;在时间尺度上的映射发现,畜禽养殖废水主要以生物处理技术为主,关键词microalgae-based wastewater treatment(微藻驱动废水处理)的平均出现年份为2022年,表明其为当前畜禽养殖废水处理的新兴技术。此外,还从污染物种类、处理技术方面探讨了畜禽养殖废水处理研究的不足及未来发展趋势,提出基于可持续发展观的低能耗、抗冲击、高附加值的处理技术可能是未来的研究重点,应在此基础上开发新的水处理技术及应用研究。
文摘污水处理过程中会产生大量剩余污泥,对剩余污泥进行厌氧消化处理既能减少环境污染,又能回收能源。本文基于文献计量学方法和可视化工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science核心数据库2003—2023年间收录的相关文章进行梳理,对当前剩余污泥厌氧消化处理的研究热点领域进行比较分析,并对剩余污泥成分、理化特性和厌氧消化预处理方法进行文献综述。研究表明,剩余污泥厌氧消化产生甲烷是该处理技术的重要目的,预处理技术与剩余污泥处理存在重要关联性;物理、化学和生物酶等不同预处理技术对产沼气量有较大影响,针对污泥本身的理化性质而采用更加合适的预处理技术,能够在节约成本的同时进一步提高剩余污泥资源化利用程度。
基金Project supported by the National Science Funds for Creative Research Groups of China(Grant No.51421006)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(Grant No.IRT13061)+3 种基金the National Scie-nce Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.51225901)the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41430751)the National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51479065)PAPD
文摘A pneumatic annular flume is designed to simulate the current induced by the wind acting on the water surface in shallow lakes and the experiments are conducted to investigate the influence of submerged and emergent flexible vegetations of different densities on the flow characteristics （e.g., the flow velocity, the turbulence intensity, the vegetal drag coefficient CD and the equivalent roughness coefficient nb ） at different wind speeds. Vallisneria natans （K natans ） and Acorus calamus （A. calamus） widely distributed in Taihu Lake are selected in this study. It is indicated that the vertical distribution profiles are in logarithmic- curves, The stream-wise velocity rapidly decreases with the increasing vegetation density. The flow at the lower layer of the vegeta- tion sees compensation current characteristics when the vegetation density is the largest. The turbulence intensity in the flume without vegetation is the highest at the free surface and it is near the canopy top for the flume with V. natans. The turbulence intensity near the bottom in the flume with vegetation is smaller than that in the flume without vegetation. A. calamus exerts much larger resistance to the flow than V. natans. The variations of CD and nb caused by the vegetation density and the wind speed are also discussed.
