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镉胁迫对不同水稻品种氮代谢关键酶活性和植株氮磷钾积累的影响 被引量:4
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作者 黄维 彭建伟 +2 位作者 龚蓉 庹海波 范艳咪 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2015年第2期19-22,共4页
[目的]为了探明氮素代谢酶在水稻Cd耐性上的作用以及水稻Cd耐性的生理原因。[方法]以不同品种的中稻为研究对象,通过盆栽试验,探讨Cd胁迫对不同水稻品种分蘖期几种氮代谢关键酶活性和植株氮磷钾积累量的差异性。[结果]镉胁迫能够提高分... [目的]为了探明氮素代谢酶在水稻Cd耐性上的作用以及水稻Cd耐性的生理原因。[方法]以不同品种的中稻为研究对象,通过盆栽试验,探讨Cd胁迫对不同水稻品种分蘖期几种氮代谢关键酶活性和植株氮磷钾积累量的差异性。[结果]镉胁迫能够提高分蘖期水稻体内NPK含量,分别以深两优5867、甬优5550和武运粳27的提高幅度最高。同时,镉胁迫在一定程度上促进NR、GS、GOGAT活性的提高。就NR活性而言,镉胁迫明显促进黄华占和甬优538 NR活性的提高,对武运粳27、深两优5867、甬优5550影响不明显,但相互间的差异都没达到显著水平。而对于GS活性,以镉正常处理下GS活性较低的黄华占和武运粳27对镉胁迫最为敏感,镉胁迫促进GS活性的增加,且两处理间差异达到0.01显著水平,但对镉正常处理下GS活性较高的深两优5867和甬优5550表现出抑制作用,相互间差异不明显。镉胁迫下任一品种相互间GS差异并未达到显著水平。镉胁迫促进分蘖期水稻GOGAT活性的提高,其中以镉正常处理下GOGAT活性最低的武运粳27的增高幅度最大。[结论]镉胁迫会对水稻的生长发育不利,使其结实率下降,千粒重减少,导致水稻不同程度的减产。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 镉胁迫 分蘖期 氮代谢
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Effects of Cadmium Stress on Key Enzymes Involved in Nitrogen Metabolism and Nitrogen,Phosphorus, Potassium Accumulation of Different Varieties of Rice
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作者 黄维 彭建伟 +2 位作者 龚蓉 庹海波 范艳咪 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第6期1204-1208,共5页
In this study, the pot experiment was used to explore the differences of activity of key enzymes involved in N metabolism and NPK accumulation under Cd stress during the til iering stage of differen varieties of rice.... In this study, the pot experiment was used to explore the differences of activity of key enzymes involved in N metabolism and NPK accumulation under Cd stress during the til iering stage of differen varieties of rice. The results showed that:Cd stress could increase the NPK concentration of different rice type in the til ering stage, while Shen-Liangyou 5867,Yongyou 5550 and Wu-Yunjing 27 showed the highest amplification respectively. Morever, Cd stress can also contribute to the ac-tivity of NR,GS,GOGAT increasing.A s for NR,the Cd stress significantly contribute to NR activity increasing of Huang-Huazhan and Yongyou 538 but is not significant for Wu-Yunjing 27, Shen-Liangyou 5867 and Yongyou 5550, however, the difference among them is not obvious.However, for the activity of GS , Cd stress promote the GS activity. Huang-Huazhan and Wu-Yunjing 27 with low activity in Cd normal level are the most sensitive. Meanwhile the difference between two treatment is the most significant. To the contrary, restrain the GS activity of Shen-Liangyou 5867, Yongy-ou 5550 and the difference is not significant. And under Cd stress, either difference reached significant in GS activity. Cd stress also improve the activity of GOGAT, Wu-Yunjing 27 showed the highest inprovement which showed the lowest GOGAT activity under Cd normal level. Cd stress on rice growth and development of ad-verse, make its lower seed setting rate, 1 000 grain weight decreased, resulting in different degrees of reduction of output of rice. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Cadmium stresses Til ering stage Nitrogen metabolism
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