针刺加静脉滴注川芎嗪治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足46例临床观察

目的运用经颅多普勒超声检查(TCD)观察针刺加药物治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足(VBI)的疗效。方法86例VBI患者经用TCD检测分出低流速型(56例)、高流速型(30例),随机分成川芎嗪组(26例、14例)和针刺加川芎嗪组(30例、16例),治疗10天为1个疗程,运用TCD观察两种疗法治疗前后椎动脉—基底动脉收缩期血流速度(Vs)的变化及疗效,并进行组间比较。结果针刺加川芎嗪组治疗低流速型和高流速型VBI的总有效率分别为93.3%、88.5%,治疗后椎—基底动脉的Vs低流速型明显增高,高流速型明显降低,差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论针刺加川芎嗪组疗效优于川芎嗪组,并可以双向调节椎—基底动脉血流。

针刺加口服氟西汀治疗急性脑梗塞后抑郁障碍30例

目的:观察针刺加口服氟西汀治疗急性脑梗塞后抑郁障碍的疗效。方法:运用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,日常生活活动能力(Barther lndex,BI)指数评定表,结合经颅多普勒声检查(transcrantal dappler TCD)观察针刺加口服氟西汀治疗急性脑梗塞后抑郁障碍。结果:治疗组治疗后较治疗前HAMD评分,BI指数评分,大脑前、中、后动脉平均血流速度均有显著性差异(P<0.01);治疗后治疗组较对照组以上各项数据有显著性差异(P<0.05)。提示:针刺加口服氟西汀治疗本病疗效优于单纯口服氟西汀。

269例发作性睡病临床特征及中医证候特征研究

目的:探讨发作性睡病的临床特征及中医证候特征。方法:观察269例2008年3月至2010年9月于我院确诊的发作性睡病病例,收集患者一般情况、核心症状及周边症状信息,对比并总结不同发病年龄患者的临床特征及中医证候特征。结果:发作性睡病以白天嗜睡、发作性猝倒、睡瘫、入睡幻觉及夜间睡眠紊乱为主要核心症状;肝郁、脾虚湿困是发作性睡病的主要中医证候。结论:发作性睡病的临床特征及中医证候特征具有一定规律,为中医辨治发作性睡病提供依据。

Forty-six Cases of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Treated by Acupuncture plus Intravenous Infusion of Ligustrazine

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus Ligustrazine on vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) by transcranial Doppler (TCD) sonography. Methods: 86 VBI patients including 56 cases of low flow rate velocity type (LFVT) and 30 cases of high flow velocity type (HFVT) were randomly divided into Ligustrazine group (26 LFRT and 14 HFVT) and acupuncture plus Ligustrazine group (30 LFVT and 16 HFVT). The blood flow velocity (BFV) of vertebral artery (VA) and basilar artery (BA) in systole before and after treatment was measured with TCD and therapeutic effects were evaluated after 10 days’ treatment in the two groups. Results: In the acupuncture plus Ligustrazine group, the total effective rate was 93.3% and 88.5% in cases of LFVT and HFVT respectively, and BFV of VA and BA increased in LFVT patients while that in HFVT patients decreased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: Owing to its dual regulation on blood flow of VA and BA, the therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus Ligustrazine was better than that of simple Ligustrazine.

骑士的烦恼——前列腺痛

骑士的烦恼 近日，我在接诊中遇到这样一位男患者，可以说他是硬被媳妇拽进诊室的。这是一对刚刚结婚的小夫妻，婚后才几个月，小伙子便有点“不中用”了，经常觉得尿道刺痛，会阴和肛门处坠胀不适，性欲也随之减少，更严重的是还出现了射精疼痛。