目的:评估角膜基质透镜联合跨上皮快速角膜胶原交联术(SC-A-TE-CXL)治疗重度圆锥角膜的临床疗效。方法:前瞻性自身前后对照研究。收集2019-03/2022-07于南京医科大学附属眼科医院确诊为重度圆锥角膜且最薄点角膜厚度(含上皮)<400μm...目的:评估角膜基质透镜联合跨上皮快速角膜胶原交联术(SC-A-TE-CXL)治疗重度圆锥角膜的临床疗效。方法:前瞻性自身前后对照研究。收集2019-03/2022-07于南京医科大学附属眼科医院确诊为重度圆锥角膜且最薄点角膜厚度(含上皮)<400μm的患者10例14眼,其中男8例12眼,女2例2眼,予以SC-A-TE-CXL进行治疗。观察并记录术前和术后1、3、6、12 mo的角膜曲率、裸眼视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、角膜最薄点厚度(TCT)、角膜中心厚度(CCT)、非接触式眼压、内皮细胞密度(ECD)和前后表面最薄点高度以及术后1 mo角膜交联深度。结果:患者行SC-A-TE-CXL术后1、3、6、12 mo UCVA和BCVA较术前提高,但总体无差异(F=0.793,P=0.535;F=0.783,P=0.542)。术后各时间点K1、K2、Km和Kmax较术前下降,但总体无差异(F=0.627,P=0.574;F=1.264,P=0.296;F=0.727,P=0.520;F=1.115,P=0.359)。术后各时间点前后表面最薄点高度较术前均下降,但总体无差异(F=1.046,P=0.359;F=1.164,P=0.337)。术后各时间点非接触式眼压较术前提高,但总体无差异(F=0.814,P=0.522)。术后各时间点CCT、TCT和术前相比总体无差异(F=0.931,P=0.453;F=0.782,P=0.542)。术后12 mo ECD与术前相比无差异(t=1.266,P=0.228)。术后1 mo,前节光学相干层析成像术(AS-OCT)显示角膜浅层基质密度增高,前后基质间存在“分界线”,平均深度为124.07±25.13μm。结论:SC-A-TE-CXL能延缓重度圆锥角膜患者的病情进展,安全性高,其远期疗效有待进一步观察,可以作为一种治疗重度圆锥角膜的手术方式。展开更多
In ophthalmology,the quality of fundus images is critical for accurate diagnosis,both in clinical practice and in artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted diagnostics.Despite the broad view provided by ultrawide-field(UWF...In ophthalmology,the quality of fundus images is critical for accurate diagnosis,both in clinical practice and in artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted diagnostics.Despite the broad view provided by ultrawide-field(UWF)imaging,pseudocolor images may conceal critical lesions necessary for precise diagnosis.To address this,we introduce UWF-Net,a sophisticated image enhancement algorithm that takes disease characteristics into consideration.Using the Fudan University ultra-wide-field image(FDUWI)dataset,which includes 11294 Optos pseudocolor and 2415 Zeiss true-color UWF images,each of which is rigorously annotated,UWF-Net combines global style modeling with feature-level lesion enhancement.Pathological consistency loss is also applied to maintain fundus feature integrity,significantly improving image quality.Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrated that UWF-Net outperforms existing methods such as contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE)and structure and illumination constrained generative adversarial network(StillGAN),delivering superior retinal image quality,higher quality scores,and preserved feature details after enhancement.In disease classification tasks,images enhanced by UWF-Net showed notable improvements when processed with existing classification systems over those enhanced by StillGAN,demonstrating a 4.62%increase in sensitivity(SEN)and a 3.97%increase in accuracy(ACC).In a multicenter clinical setting,UWF-Net-enhanced images were preferred by ophthalmologic technicians and doctors,and yielded a significant reduction in diagnostic time((13.17±8.40)s for UWF-Net enhanced images vs(19.54±12.40)s for original images)and an increase in diagnostic accuracy(87.71%for UWF-Net enhanced images vs 80.40%for original images).Our research verifies that UWF-Net markedly improves the quality of UWF imaging,facilitating better clinical outcomes and more reliable AI-assisted disease classification.The clinical integration of UWF-Net holds great promise for enhancing diagnostic processes and patient care in ophthalmology.展开更多
目的：采用高效液相色谱法检测发酵液中的替考拉宁含薰。方法：色谱柱为Discovery R C18流动相为乙腈-0．02mol／L乙酸铵，梯度洗脱，柱温30℃，检测波长为277nm。结果：替考拉宁的5个主要成分T-A2-1，T-A2-2，T-A2-3，T—A2—4和T—A2...目的：采用高效液相色谱法检测发酵液中的替考拉宁含薰。方法：色谱柱为Discovery R C18流动相为乙腈-0．02mol／L乙酸铵，梯度洗脱，柱温30℃，检测波长为277nm。结果：替考拉宁的5个主要成分T-A2-1，T-A2-2，T-A2-3，T—A2—4和T—A2—5在0．2-1．0mg／ml浓度范围内线性关系良好，相关系数（r）分别为0．9996、0．9992、0．9990、0．9994和0．9993。结论：该方法具有测定方便、快捷、结果准确等特点。展开更多
文摘目的:评估角膜基质透镜联合跨上皮快速角膜胶原交联术(SC-A-TE-CXL)治疗重度圆锥角膜的临床疗效。方法:前瞻性自身前后对照研究。收集2019-03/2022-07于南京医科大学附属眼科医院确诊为重度圆锥角膜且最薄点角膜厚度(含上皮)<400μm的患者10例14眼,其中男8例12眼,女2例2眼,予以SC-A-TE-CXL进行治疗。观察并记录术前和术后1、3、6、12 mo的角膜曲率、裸眼视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、角膜最薄点厚度(TCT)、角膜中心厚度(CCT)、非接触式眼压、内皮细胞密度(ECD)和前后表面最薄点高度以及术后1 mo角膜交联深度。结果:患者行SC-A-TE-CXL术后1、3、6、12 mo UCVA和BCVA较术前提高,但总体无差异(F=0.793,P=0.535;F=0.783,P=0.542)。术后各时间点K1、K2、Km和Kmax较术前下降,但总体无差异(F=0.627,P=0.574;F=1.264,P=0.296;F=0.727,P=0.520;F=1.115,P=0.359)。术后各时间点前后表面最薄点高度较术前均下降,但总体无差异(F=1.046,P=0.359;F=1.164,P=0.337)。术后各时间点非接触式眼压较术前提高,但总体无差异(F=0.814,P=0.522)。术后各时间点CCT、TCT和术前相比总体无差异(F=0.931,P=0.453;F=0.782,P=0.542)。术后12 mo ECD与术前相比无差异(t=1.266,P=0.228)。术后1 mo,前节光学相干层析成像术(AS-OCT)显示角膜浅层基质密度增高,前后基质间存在“分界线”,平均深度为124.07±25.13μm。结论:SC-A-TE-CXL能延缓重度圆锥角膜患者的病情进展,安全性高,其远期疗效有待进一步观察,可以作为一种治疗重度圆锥角膜的手术方式。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82020108006 and 81730025 to Chen Zhao,U2001209 to Bo Yan)the Excellent Academic Leaders of Shanghai(18XD1401000 to Chen Zhao)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(21ZR1406600 to Weimin Tan).
文摘In ophthalmology,the quality of fundus images is critical for accurate diagnosis,both in clinical practice and in artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted diagnostics.Despite the broad view provided by ultrawide-field(UWF)imaging,pseudocolor images may conceal critical lesions necessary for precise diagnosis.To address this,we introduce UWF-Net,a sophisticated image enhancement algorithm that takes disease characteristics into consideration.Using the Fudan University ultra-wide-field image(FDUWI)dataset,which includes 11294 Optos pseudocolor and 2415 Zeiss true-color UWF images,each of which is rigorously annotated,UWF-Net combines global style modeling with feature-level lesion enhancement.Pathological consistency loss is also applied to maintain fundus feature integrity,significantly improving image quality.Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrated that UWF-Net outperforms existing methods such as contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE)and structure and illumination constrained generative adversarial network(StillGAN),delivering superior retinal image quality,higher quality scores,and preserved feature details after enhancement.In disease classification tasks,images enhanced by UWF-Net showed notable improvements when processed with existing classification systems over those enhanced by StillGAN,demonstrating a 4.62%increase in sensitivity(SEN)and a 3.97%increase in accuracy(ACC).In a multicenter clinical setting,UWF-Net-enhanced images were preferred by ophthalmologic technicians and doctors,and yielded a significant reduction in diagnostic time((13.17±8.40)s for UWF-Net enhanced images vs(19.54±12.40)s for original images)and an increase in diagnostic accuracy(87.71%for UWF-Net enhanced images vs 80.40%for original images).Our research verifies that UWF-Net markedly improves the quality of UWF imaging,facilitating better clinical outcomes and more reliable AI-assisted disease classification.The clinical integration of UWF-Net holds great promise for enhancing diagnostic processes and patient care in ophthalmology.
文摘目的：采用高效液相色谱法检测发酵液中的替考拉宁含薰。方法：色谱柱为Discovery R C18流动相为乙腈-0．02mol／L乙酸铵，梯度洗脱，柱温30℃，检测波长为277nm。结果：替考拉宁的5个主要成分T-A2-1，T-A2-2，T-A2-3，T—A2—4和T—A2—5在0．2-1．0mg／ml浓度范围内线性关系良好，相关系数（r）分别为0．9996、0．9992、0．9990、0．9994和0．9993。结论：该方法具有测定方便、快捷、结果准确等特点。
