文章以谱方法为理论基础,以条带法为数值求解方法,针对Sears力响应函数引入厚度修正,建立了螺旋桨低频宽带噪声理论预报方法。通过对比10叶模型螺旋桨水筒试验数据,验证了厚度修正的效果,厚度修正后总声级误差由2 d B减少至1.1 d B。文...文章以谱方法为理论基础,以条带法为数值求解方法,针对Sears力响应函数引入厚度修正,建立了螺旋桨低频宽带噪声理论预报方法。通过对比10叶模型螺旋桨水筒试验数据,验证了厚度修正的效果,厚度修正后总声级误差由2 d B减少至1.1 d B。文中利用厚度修正后的预报方法,从三个层次六个方面对影响螺旋桨低频宽带噪声的参数进行研究,并实现了流-声多目标优化设计:(1)单个螺旋桨影响参数灵敏度分析:1外半径型值对总声级影响较大,而内半径几乎没有影响。2利用Sobol灵敏度分析法对两个不同叶数螺旋桨的流场参数和螺旋桨参数进行研究发现:不同桨叶下各参数影响因子几乎一致,来流速度对于螺旋桨低频宽带总声级有最大贡献,约为30%的正效应,其次是湍流度约为22%的正效应,而湍流积分长度仅占7%的负效应。(2)单个螺旋桨流—声多目标优化设计研究:以NSGA-Ⅱ为优化算法,结合非定常面元法和低频宽带噪声预报方法,实现流-声多目标优化设计。(3)多个螺旋桨相对关系稳健性分析:对不同螺旋桨低频宽带噪声相对关系稳健性进行研究,分析湍流积分长度和湍流度变化的影响。该文的研究成果为下一步将低频宽带噪声纳入螺旋桨设计考核指标奠定了理论基础。展开更多
针对节能装置节能效果的预报仍然依赖模型试验,理论方法对节能效果的预报存在较多困难的问题,提出了一种基于面元法和RANS(Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes)方程的桨前节能装置节能效果的理论预报方法,并以此准确预报了某肥大型船裸船...针对节能装置节能效果的预报仍然依赖模型试验,理论方法对节能效果的预报存在较多困难的问题,提出了一种基于面元法和RANS(Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes)方程的桨前节能装置节能效果的理论预报方法,并以此准确预报了某肥大型船裸船体及安装节能装置后船体桨盘面的伴流场,在此基础上,采用低阶面元法,编写了在该伴流场中螺旋桨非定常水动力性能的预报程序,预报了螺旋桨前置导管、补偿导管和整流鳍的节能效果.计算结果表明,采用该方法预报桨前节能装置的节能效果是可行的,安装3种节能装置后,螺旋桨的效率均有显著提高.展开更多
Applications of computational fluid dynamic(CFD) to the maritime industry continue to grow with the increasing development of computers.Numerical approaches have evolved to a level of accuracy which allows them to be ...Applications of computational fluid dynamic(CFD) to the maritime industry continue to grow with the increasing development of computers.Numerical approaches have evolved to a level of accuracy which allows them to be applied for hydrodynamic computations in industry areas.Hydrodynamic tests,especially planar-motion-mechanism(PMM) tests are simulated by CFD software-FLUENT,and all of the corresponding hydrodynamic coefficients are obtained,which satisfy the need of establishing the simulation system to evaluate maneuverability of vehicles during the autonomous underwater vehicle scheme design stage.The established simulation system performed well in tests.展开更多
Generally, after a marine propeller design, the propeller boss cap fins （PBCF） design concerns with an optimal selection of model test results, without a due consideration of the interaction between the PBCF and the...Generally, after a marine propeller design, the propeller boss cap fins （PBCF） design concerns with an optimal selection of model test results, without a due consideration of the interaction between the PBCF and the propeller. In this paper, the PBCF and the propeller are considered as a whole system with their design as an integrative process, in which the concept of the increased loading in the blade root is incorporated. The load distribution on the blade becomes well-proportioned due to the increased loading in the blade root, and it is advantageous to the reduction of the vibratory force and the blade tip vortex. The blade root area is stronger in withstanding forces, and is not easy to be vibrated, therefore, the increased loading there is beneficial to the noise reduction. The disadvantage of the increased loading in the blade root is the generation of the hub vortex behind the boss cap, but the hub vortex can be broken up by the energy saving hydrodynamic mechanism of the PBCF. The integrative design method introduced in this paper can provide a higher efficiency for propellers under the same design conditions. In this paper, an integrative propeller and PBCF design method including the theoretical design and the numerical optimization design is proposed, based on the potential flow theory, the CFD tools, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the model tests. A propeller with the PBCF is designed based on the method of integrated increased loading in the blade root for a cargo vessel in this paper. The cavitation tunnel model test results show that the propeller and the PBCF thus designed enjoys a higher efficiency, and the design method is effective, reliable and practical.展开更多
文摘文章以谱方法为理论基础,以条带法为数值求解方法,针对Sears力响应函数引入厚度修正,建立了螺旋桨低频宽带噪声理论预报方法。通过对比10叶模型螺旋桨水筒试验数据,验证了厚度修正的效果,厚度修正后总声级误差由2 d B减少至1.1 d B。文中利用厚度修正后的预报方法,从三个层次六个方面对影响螺旋桨低频宽带噪声的参数进行研究,并实现了流-声多目标优化设计:(1)单个螺旋桨影响参数灵敏度分析:1外半径型值对总声级影响较大,而内半径几乎没有影响。2利用Sobol灵敏度分析法对两个不同叶数螺旋桨的流场参数和螺旋桨参数进行研究发现:不同桨叶下各参数影响因子几乎一致,来流速度对于螺旋桨低频宽带总声级有最大贡献,约为30%的正效应,其次是湍流度约为22%的正效应,而湍流积分长度仅占7%的负效应。(2)单个螺旋桨流—声多目标优化设计研究:以NSGA-Ⅱ为优化算法,结合非定常面元法和低频宽带噪声预报方法,实现流-声多目标优化设计。(3)多个螺旋桨相对关系稳健性分析:对不同螺旋桨低频宽带噪声相对关系稳健性进行研究,分析湍流积分长度和湍流度变化的影响。该文的研究成果为下一步将低频宽带噪声纳入螺旋桨设计考核指标奠定了理论基础。
文摘针对节能装置节能效果的预报仍然依赖模型试验,理论方法对节能效果的预报存在较多困难的问题,提出了一种基于面元法和RANS(Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes)方程的桨前节能装置节能效果的理论预报方法,并以此准确预报了某肥大型船裸船体及安装节能装置后船体桨盘面的伴流场,在此基础上,采用低阶面元法,编写了在该伴流场中螺旋桨非定常水动力性能的预报程序,预报了螺旋桨前置导管、补偿导管和整流鳍的节能效果.计算结果表明,采用该方法预报桨前节能装置的节能效果是可行的,安装3种节能装置后,螺旋桨的效率均有显著提高.
基金Supported by the Open Research Foundation of SKLabAUV,HEU under Grant No.2008003
文摘Applications of computational fluid dynamic(CFD) to the maritime industry continue to grow with the increasing development of computers.Numerical approaches have evolved to a level of accuracy which allows them to be applied for hydrodynamic computations in industry areas.Hydrodynamic tests,especially planar-motion-mechanism(PMM) tests are simulated by CFD software-FLUENT,and all of the corresponding hydrodynamic coefficients are obtained,which satisfy the need of establishing the simulation system to evaluate maneuverability of vehicles during the autonomous underwater vehicle scheme design stage.The established simulation system performed well in tests.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant No.51079158)
文摘Generally, after a marine propeller design, the propeller boss cap fins （PBCF） design concerns with an optimal selection of model test results, without a due consideration of the interaction between the PBCF and the propeller. In this paper, the PBCF and the propeller are considered as a whole system with their design as an integrative process, in which the concept of the increased loading in the blade root is incorporated. The load distribution on the blade becomes well-proportioned due to the increased loading in the blade root, and it is advantageous to the reduction of the vibratory force and the blade tip vortex. The blade root area is stronger in withstanding forces, and is not easy to be vibrated, therefore, the increased loading there is beneficial to the noise reduction. The disadvantage of the increased loading in the blade root is the generation of the hub vortex behind the boss cap, but the hub vortex can be broken up by the energy saving hydrodynamic mechanism of the PBCF. The integrative design method introduced in this paper can provide a higher efficiency for propellers under the same design conditions. In this paper, an integrative propeller and PBCF design method including the theoretical design and the numerical optimization design is proposed, based on the potential flow theory, the CFD tools, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the model tests. A propeller with the PBCF is designed based on the method of integrated increased loading in the blade root for a cargo vessel in this paper. The cavitation tunnel model test results show that the propeller and the PBCF thus designed enjoys a higher efficiency, and the design method is effective, reliable and practical.
