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分离富集环境水溶液中铅离子的离子印迹—固相萃取技术
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作者 张祖磊 薛旭良 李楠楠 《嘉兴学院学报》 2012年第3期92-97,共6页
以Pb(Ⅱ)为模板离子,壳聚糖为功能单体,硅胶为载体,γ-(2、3环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)为偶联剂,利用表面分子印迹技术和溶胶-凝胶法在稀醋酸溶液中制备了Pb(Ⅱ)离子印迹聚合物.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)对Pb(Ⅱ)离子印... 以Pb(Ⅱ)为模板离子,壳聚糖为功能单体,硅胶为载体,γ-(2、3环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)为偶联剂,利用表面分子印迹技术和溶胶-凝胶法在稀醋酸溶液中制备了Pb(Ⅱ)离子印迹聚合物.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)对Pb(Ⅱ)离子印迹和非印迹聚合物的表面形貌和结构进行表征;并用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)考察了吸附酸度、吸附剂用量、静置时间等对聚合物吸附性能的影响;研究了印迹聚合物在混合溶液中对Pb(Ⅱ)的选择性,比较了印迹和非印迹聚合物的吸附容量;在最佳吸附酸度为4.5时,0.3g吸附剂吸附5h达到平衡,Pb(Ⅱ)离子印迹聚合物对Pb(Ⅱ)离子具有较高的选择性,其饱和吸附容量是非印迹聚合物的2倍. 展开更多
关键词 离子印迹 固相萃取 原子光谱法 PB(II)
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Preparation and catalytic properties of mesoporous nV ‐MCM‐41 for propane oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of CO_2 被引量:5
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作者 Zai‐Fang Han Xu‐Liang Xue +2 位作者 Jian‐Min Wu Wan‐Zhong Lang Ya‐Jun Guo 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期1099-1109,共11页
The nV‐MCM‐41 catalysts were prepared by one‐step hydrothermal synthesis and applied to the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane(ODHP) in the presence of CO2. Several state‐of‐the‐art char‐acterization method... The nV‐MCM‐41 catalysts were prepared by one‐step hydrothermal synthesis and applied to the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane(ODHP) in the presence of CO2. Several state‐of‐the‐art char‐acterization methods were performed to explore the correlation between catalytic performance and the physicochemical characterizations of the catalysts. Because moderate amounts of V species were introduced into the framework of MCM‐41, the catalyst maintained a large specific surface area, a highly ordered mesoporous structure, and highly dispersed V active sites(monomeric and dimeric V oxide species), while the high‐vanadium‐doping catalysts caused an enhancement in the number of acidic sites and V2O5 crystallites. The ODHP reaction showed that the 6.8 V‐MCM‐41(V content 6.8 wt%) catalyst exhibits high activity and stability, and the C3H8/CO2 molar ratio(1:4) was suitable. The promoting effect of CO2 on the oxidative dehydrogenation of ODHP was demonstrated as the reaction coupling mechanism and "lattice oxygen" mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 PROPANE DEHYDROGENATION VANADIUM oxide MCM‐41 MESOPOROUS support Heterogeneous catalysis
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