Hot compression deformation characteristics of Mg-Mn alloys

The hot deformation behaviors of solution treated Mg-1.8Mn-0.4Er-0.2Al alloys were investigated by means of compression tests on Gleeble-1500 in strain rate range of 0.01-10s-1,deformation temperature range of 250-450℃ and a true strain of 0.6.The constitutive relationships among flow stress,strain rate and deformation temperature were described by Arrhenius-type equations,based on the fact that the material constants could be calculated under a wide range of strains.The results show that the flow stress of the experimental alloy decreases with temperature increasing and strain rate decreasing.Under the experimental conditions,the products of constant α and n in the constitutive equation are stable within certain strains,and the deformation activation energy ranges from 160 to 220 kJ/mol.It is proved that the values of calculated flow stress are close to the experimental results with average error of 2.01%.

新型镍基高温合金的高温氧化行为研究

利用X射线衍射（XRD）,扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱（EDS）等方法,研究了GH4700镍基高温合金在空气环境下的高温氧化行为。结果表明：合金在800~900℃下的氧化动力学符合抛物线规律,氧化膜的生长受氧在氧化膜的扩散控制;氧化100 h后形成的氧化膜由3层组成,Nb的存在能有效提高合金的抗氧化性能。