挖掘数字医学影像信息并为辅助检测服务是当前医学信息管理领域急需解决的问题。基于内容的医学影像检索方法(content based information retrieval,CBIR)是解决此问题有效手段。本文总结了建立基于内容图像检索的300万张脑部MRI的影像...挖掘数字医学影像信息并为辅助检测服务是当前医学信息管理领域急需解决的问题。基于内容的医学影像检索方法(content based information retrieval,CBIR)是解决此问题有效手段。本文总结了建立基于内容图像检索的300万张脑部MRI的影像数据库和信息系统开发的应用的一些技术和方法,包括数据库的建立、搜索方法的实现等,为临床应用提供服务。展开更多
本文采用辐射胶片结合指形电离室的测量方法,借鉴AAPM 51号报告的电离室测量方法和AAM P 55报告中对放射治疗计划系统验证的推荐标准,对本实验室新研发的H W-Plan放射治疗计划系统进行了实验验证,内容包括点剂量、轴向剂量分布曲线以及...本文采用辐射胶片结合指形电离室的测量方法,借鉴AAPM 51号报告的电离室测量方法和AAM P 55报告中对放射治疗计划系统验证的推荐标准,对本实验室新研发的H W-Plan放射治疗计划系统进行了实验验证,内容包括点剂量、轴向剂量分布曲线以及等剂量曲线的验证比较。实验采用方形水模和有机玻璃模体,通过CT扫描确定模体的电子密度和模拟靶点(测量位置),采用PTW电离室测量在三野交叉共面、等中心照射条件下等中心点和偏等中心点的照射剂量,采用K odak ED R2辐射胶片测量该条件下靶区剂量场的相对分布,并与计划系统在相同照射条件下计算的剂量场进行了验证比较,实现了对H W-Plan放射治疗计划系统验证,为计划系统的市场准入和进入临床应用提供了可靠的依据。展开更多
The respiratory motion leads to significant motion artifacts of the positron emission tomography （PET） image, thus influencing diagnoses and treatments in the radiation oneology. The existing approaches to correct...The respiratory motion leads to significant motion artifacts of the positron emission tomography （PET） image, thus influencing diagnoses and treatments in the radiation oneology. The existing approaches to correct motion artifacts involve using gating devices and/or four-dimensional （4-D） computed tomography （CT）. However, they have the disadvantages of high CT dose and high computational burden. Hence, a sinusoid vibration model is presented to simulate the respiratory motion. The motion extent and the direction are derived from the Radon transform of the cepstrum of the blurred image. Then, two typical deeonvolution algorithms, i.e. , Wiener filter （WF） and the Richardson-Lucy （RL） algorithms are used to eliminate the motion blur according to the estimated parameters and their de-blurring results are compared. Experiments on both synthetic and phantom images show good performance of the presented model for identifying vibration modeled respiration motion and reducing the motion blur. The method has advantages of safety, convenience, and economy. And it is promising to correct the motion artifacts of the non-gated PET image.展开更多
文摘挖掘数字医学影像信息并为辅助检测服务是当前医学信息管理领域急需解决的问题。基于内容的医学影像检索方法(content based information retrieval,CBIR)是解决此问题有效手段。本文总结了建立基于内容图像检索的300万张脑部MRI的影像数据库和信息系统开发的应用的一些技术和方法,包括数据库的建立、搜索方法的实现等,为临床应用提供服务。
文摘本文采用辐射胶片结合指形电离室的测量方法,借鉴AAPM 51号报告的电离室测量方法和AAM P 55报告中对放射治疗计划系统验证的推荐标准,对本实验室新研发的H W-Plan放射治疗计划系统进行了实验验证,内容包括点剂量、轴向剂量分布曲线以及等剂量曲线的验证比较。实验采用方形水模和有机玻璃模体,通过CT扫描确定模体的电子密度和模拟靶点(测量位置),采用PTW电离室测量在三野交叉共面、等中心照射条件下等中心点和偏等中心点的照射剂量,采用K odak ED R2辐射胶片测量该条件下靶区剂量场的相对分布,并与计划系统在相同照射条件下计算的剂量场进行了验证比较,实现了对H W-Plan放射治疗计划系统验证,为计划系统的市场准入和进入临床应用提供了可靠的依据。
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province(2008B030303055)~~
文摘The respiratory motion leads to significant motion artifacts of the positron emission tomography （PET） image, thus influencing diagnoses and treatments in the radiation oneology. The existing approaches to correct motion artifacts involve using gating devices and/or four-dimensional （4-D） computed tomography （CT）. However, they have the disadvantages of high CT dose and high computational burden. Hence, a sinusoid vibration model is presented to simulate the respiratory motion. The motion extent and the direction are derived from the Radon transform of the cepstrum of the blurred image. Then, two typical deeonvolution algorithms, i.e. , Wiener filter （WF） and the Richardson-Lucy （RL） algorithms are used to eliminate the motion blur according to the estimated parameters and their de-blurring results are compared. Experiments on both synthetic and phantom images show good performance of the presented model for identifying vibration modeled respiration motion and reducing the motion blur. The method has advantages of safety, convenience, and economy. And it is promising to correct the motion artifacts of the non-gated PET image.
