A cationic gemini surfactant 10-2-10, 1,2-ethane bis(decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide) was synthesized, and the interactions in a mixture of the cationic gemini surfactant with a water-soluble polymer polyvinyl alcohol...A cationic gemini surfactant 10-2-10, 1,2-ethane bis(decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide) was synthesized, and the interactions in a mixture of the cationic gemini surfactant with a water-soluble polymer polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) were investigated by means of viscosity, electric conductivity, surface tension and ultraviolet spectrum measurements. The results showed that PVA displays viscosity behavior of polyelectrolyte-electroviscous effect in an aqueous solution with gemini surfactant 10-2-10 due to the molecular interaction between the polymer and the surfactant. The maximum UV absorption wavelength of polymer-surfactant solution shifted to higher wavelength compared with that of the surfactant, and the conductivity of polymer-surfactant solution increased with increase in concentration of PVA in a certain surfactant concentration. In addition, surface tension of gemini surfactant 10-2-10 solution decreased in the presence of PVA and its critical micelle concentration decreased from 5.9 mmol/L to 4.8 mmol/L in the presence of 1.25×10^-3 g/mL PVA.展开更多
通过黏度、电导和紫外光谱方法研究了水溶液中阳离子Gem in i表面活性剂1,2-二亚甲基-双(烷基二甲基溴化铵)(简写为10-2-10和12-2-12)和右旋糖苷之间的相互作用.由于二者之间的相互作用,在Gem in i表面活性剂10-2-10和12-2-12存在下,右...通过黏度、电导和紫外光谱方法研究了水溶液中阳离子Gem in i表面活性剂1,2-二亚甲基-双(烷基二甲基溴化铵)(简写为10-2-10和12-2-12)和右旋糖苷之间的相互作用.由于二者之间的相互作用,在Gem in i表面活性剂10-2-10和12-2-12存在下,右旋糖苷溶液表现出电粘效应;随着溶液中右旋糖苷浓度的增加,Gem in i表面活性剂10-2-10和12-2-12胶束电离度呈增加趋势,且右旋糖苷与Gem in i表面活性剂12-2-12之间的相互作用要强于与10-2-10间的相互作用.展开更多
文摘A cationic gemini surfactant 10-2-10, 1,2-ethane bis(decyl dimethyl ammonium bromide) was synthesized, and the interactions in a mixture of the cationic gemini surfactant with a water-soluble polymer polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) were investigated by means of viscosity, electric conductivity, surface tension and ultraviolet spectrum measurements. The results showed that PVA displays viscosity behavior of polyelectrolyte-electroviscous effect in an aqueous solution with gemini surfactant 10-2-10 due to the molecular interaction between the polymer and the surfactant. The maximum UV absorption wavelength of polymer-surfactant solution shifted to higher wavelength compared with that of the surfactant, and the conductivity of polymer-surfactant solution increased with increase in concentration of PVA in a certain surfactant concentration. In addition, surface tension of gemini surfactant 10-2-10 solution decreased in the presence of PVA and its critical micelle concentration decreased from 5.9 mmol/L to 4.8 mmol/L in the presence of 1.25×10^-3 g/mL PVA.
文摘通过黏度、电导和紫外光谱方法研究了水溶液中阳离子Gem in i表面活性剂1,2-二亚甲基-双(烷基二甲基溴化铵)(简写为10-2-10和12-2-12)和右旋糖苷之间的相互作用.由于二者之间的相互作用,在Gem in i表面活性剂10-2-10和12-2-12存在下,右旋糖苷溶液表现出电粘效应;随着溶液中右旋糖苷浓度的增加,Gem in i表面活性剂10-2-10和12-2-12胶束电离度呈增加趋势,且右旋糖苷与Gem in i表面活性剂12-2-12之间的相互作用要强于与10-2-10间的相互作用.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10979014、60801021、51002001and20971001)the National Basic Research Program of China(2007CB613305)+2 种基金Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(090414164)Anhui Key Laboratory of Controllable Chemistry Reaction & Material Chemical Engineering(OFCC0901)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,Ministry of Education(NCET-08-0617)