共轭聚合物发光电池

共轭聚合物发光电池是最近出现的一种新型电致发光器件，它是由两个电极和夹在其间的一层共轭聚合物发光材料和聚合物固体电解质的复合膜所组成。与聚合物发光二极管相比，具有稳定性好、工作电压低等突出优点，具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了这类发光电池的组成、工作原理和研究进展，并提出了一些与其相关、值得深入研究的导电聚合物电化学和电子过程的基础理论问题。

吡咯在一些聚合物基质中聚合生成导电高分子复合物的研究

用电化学氧化聚合方法将吡咯在聚氨酯(PU)、聚已内酰胺(Nylon 6)、聚芳砜酰胺(PSu)及聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)等绝缘聚合物中聚合生成聚吡咯(PP_y)的高分子复合物PU/PP_y、Nylon 6/PP_y、PS_u/PP_y、PPTA/PP_y等。它们具有良好的电导率及力学性能、报导了他们的制备方法及电导率、力学性能、电化学活性、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射的表征。

ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE PREPARED BY ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION OF PYRROLE IN POLY-(p- PHENYLENE TEREPHTHALAMIDE) MATRIX

The preparation of PPy/PPTA conductive composite films by electrochemical method is presented.The first step is to cast a thin layer of poly (p-phenylene-terephthalamide) (PPTA) on a slice of Pt working electrode. The second step is to electrochemically polymerize pyrrole on the PPTA/Pt working electrode. Both of the electrical conductivity and the mechanical properties of the PPy/PPTA composite film are better than those of the pure PPy film, and the film has excellent flexibility at low temperature, even in liquid nitrogen.The SEM picture of the cross-section of PPy,/PPTA composite film showed that the two components were well mixed.Cyclic voltammograms of PPy,/PPTA film in aqueous solution showed that the conductive films could be reduced and reoxidized.