穿越自由液面过程中航行体表面携带的附着水层会对分离物体受力及分离运动产生重要影响。首先采用流体体积方法(Volume of Fluid,VOF)建立了圆柱运动的刚体动力学方程和气液两相流动N-S方程的耦合求解模型,基于试验数据验证了算法的准...穿越自由液面过程中航行体表面携带的附着水层会对分离物体受力及分离运动产生重要影响。首先采用流体体积方法(Volume of Fluid,VOF)建立了圆柱运动的刚体动力学方程和气液两相流动N-S方程的耦合求解模型,基于试验数据验证了算法的准确性。在此基础上,开展了不同外形物体穿越有限水层的计算分析。研究了不同形状、结构质量、运动形式、水层厚度等因素对物体穿越有限水层的受力情况和运动变化规律。展开更多
The PdC12 was mixed with nanocrystalline powders LaFeO3 and subsequently followed by an annealing of 800 ℃. PdO phase was formed and almost distributed uniformly on the surface of LaFeO3 nano-particles. With an incre...The PdC12 was mixed with nanocrystalline powders LaFeO3 and subsequently followed by an annealing of 800 ℃. PdO phase was formed and almost distributed uniformly on the surface of LaFeO3 nano-particles. With an increase of PdO amounts in composite powders, sensing sensitivity Rg/Ra to low concentration acetone or ethanol for Pd doped LaFeO3 sensors increased at first, underwent the maximum with 2 wt.% PdC12 dopant, and then doped again. Interestingly, appropriate Pd doping in LaFeO3 changed the selectivity behavior of gas sensing. LaFeO3 sensor showed good selectivity to ethanol, but 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 sensor showed good selectivity to acetone. The sensitivity for LaFeO3 at 200 ℃was 1.32 to 1 ppm ethanol, and 1.19 to 1 ppm acetone. Whereas the sensitivity for 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 at 200 ℃ was 1.53 to 1 ppm ethanol, and 1.9 to 1 ppm acetone. The 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 sensor at 200 ℃ showed very short response time （4 s） and recovery time （2 s） to 1 ppm acetone gas, respectively. Such results showed that 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 sensor is a new promising sensing candidate for detecting low concentration acetone.展开更多
文摘穿越自由液面过程中航行体表面携带的附着水层会对分离物体受力及分离运动产生重要影响。首先采用流体体积方法(Volume of Fluid,VOF)建立了圆柱运动的刚体动力学方程和气液两相流动N-S方程的耦合求解模型,基于试验数据验证了算法的准确性。在此基础上,开展了不同外形物体穿越有限水层的计算分析。研究了不同形状、结构质量、运动形式、水层厚度等因素对物体穿越有限水层的受力情况和运动变化规律。
基金Project supported by Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR2013EMM016)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51472145,51272133,51472150,J1103212)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(DUT16RC(4)69)
文摘The PdC12 was mixed with nanocrystalline powders LaFeO3 and subsequently followed by an annealing of 800 ℃. PdO phase was formed and almost distributed uniformly on the surface of LaFeO3 nano-particles. With an increase of PdO amounts in composite powders, sensing sensitivity Rg/Ra to low concentration acetone or ethanol for Pd doped LaFeO3 sensors increased at first, underwent the maximum with 2 wt.% PdC12 dopant, and then doped again. Interestingly, appropriate Pd doping in LaFeO3 changed the selectivity behavior of gas sensing. LaFeO3 sensor showed good selectivity to ethanol, but 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 sensor showed good selectivity to acetone. The sensitivity for LaFeO3 at 200 ℃was 1.32 to 1 ppm ethanol, and 1.19 to 1 ppm acetone. Whereas the sensitivity for 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 at 200 ℃ was 1.53 to 1 ppm ethanol, and 1.9 to 1 ppm acetone. The 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 sensor at 200 ℃ showed very short response time （4 s） and recovery time （2 s） to 1 ppm acetone gas, respectively. Such results showed that 2 wt.% Pd doped LaFeO3 sensor is a new promising sensing candidate for detecting low concentration acetone.
