不宁腿综合征(restless legs syndrome,RLS)又称不安腿综合征,该病由英国医师Thomas Willis于1672年首次描述,其后1945年由瑞典的Ekbom系统报道,因此又被称为Willis-Ekbom综合征。不宁腿综合征可分为原发性和继发性两种,终末期肾脏病(en...不宁腿综合征(restless legs syndrome,RLS)又称不安腿综合征,该病由英国医师Thomas Willis于1672年首次描述,其后1945年由瑞典的Ekbom系统报道,因此又被称为Willis-Ekbom综合征。不宁腿综合征可分为原发性和继发性两种,终末期肾脏病(end stage renal disease,ESRD)所导致的不宁腿综合征是最常见的继发性不宁腿综合征之一,又被称为尿毒症相关不宁腿综合征,临床表现为双下肢小腿深部难以忍受的不适感,如蚁走感、针刺样、瘙痒等,一般多为双侧对称性,部分可累及大腿或上肢,多于夜间睡眠时出现,常需要强迫活动肢体可获得缓解甚至消失。与原发性不宁腿综合征相比,尿毒症相关不宁腿综合征研究较少,且往往容易被临床医生忽略,本文就近年来终末期肾脏病相关不宁腿综合征的研究进展作一综述。展开更多
Objective To investigate the microbial spectrum and antibiotic resistance of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)related peritonitis and guide the clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods A ret...Objective To investigate the microbial spectrum and antibiotic resistance of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)related peritonitis and guide the clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of CAPD related peritonitis in236 cases with peritoneal dialysate culture results in展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate the microbial spectrum and antibiotic resistance of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)related peritonitis and guide the clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of CAPD related peritonitis in236 cases with peritoneal dialysate culture results in