To study the resistant mechanisms of cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549 DDP. A 549 DDP cells was established by stepwise increasing concentration of cisplatin (CDDP) in medium. Interstran...To study the resistant mechanisms of cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549 DDP. A 549 DDP cells was established by stepwise increasing concentration of cisplatin (CDDP) in medium. Interstrand cross linked DNA (ICL) was measured by ethidium bromide fluorescence assay. The intracellular and intranuclear accumulation of cisplatin was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. The removal of GS X was determined by FCM and fluorescence microscopy. Results: The A 549 DDP cell line was 8.9 fold resistance relative to the parental A 549 cell line. The formation of ICL in A 549 was 6.28 times higher than that in A 549 DDP cells. The intracellular and intranuclear accumulation of cisplatin in A 549 cells was 5.9 times and 4.1 times higher than that in A 549 DDP cells, respectively. The ability of GS X pump pumped GS X complex (GS Pt) in A 549 DDP cells was higher than that in A 549 . The repair rate in A 549 DDP cells was 2 times higher than that in A 549 . Conclusions: Decreased accumulation and increased export of cisplatin might be the main mechanism of cisplatin resistant A 549 DDP cells while the enhanced repair capacity of DNA may play a role in CDDP resistance.展开更多
Objective: In order to assess the genetic stability of doxorubicin resistance sarcoma S 180R cell line in vivo . Methods: The drug resistant genes and molecules were examined by flow cytometry, Southern blot, Nort...Objective: In order to assess the genetic stability of doxorubicin resistance sarcoma S 180R cell line in vivo . Methods: The drug resistant genes and molecules were examined by flow cytometry, Southern blot, Northern blot and RT PCR. Results: The results showed that drug efflux in S 180R increased nearly 100 folds, as compared with its parent cells, the rate of half peak width resistant cell/peak high decreased from 0.56 to 0.23 measured by flow cytometry after two years. The mdr1 gene amplified and overexpressed significantly in S 180R and the expression of topoisomerase II α gene decreased remarkably in S 180R. There was no significant different of the MRP expression between S 180R and S 180. Conclusion: These results indicated that drug resistance of S 180R was maintained and also increased. The major mechanism of drug resistance is the amplification and overexpression of mdr1 gene, the decreased expression of topoisomerase II α also contributed to it. So, S 180R is an ideal experimental model for the study of doxorubicin resistance and its reversion in vivo .展开更多
Objective To study the schedule dependent reversion of cis diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) resistance by 5 fluorouracil (5 Fu) in a CDDP resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549 DDP . Metho...Objective To study the schedule dependent reversion of cis diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) resistance by 5 fluorouracil (5 Fu) in a CDDP resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549 DDP . Methods Dimethylthiazol dipheryltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and immunocytochemistry were used. Results After the A 549 DDP was treated with CDDP, followed immediately by exposure to 5 Fu, cytotoxicity of CDDP increased 1.8 fold. After pretreatment of A 549 DDP with 5 Fu, followed immediately by exposure to CDDP, the cytotoxicity of CDDP increased 3.9 fold. After pretreatment of A 549 DDP with 5 Fu, after a 24 or 48 hour drug free interval, followed by exposure to CDDP, the cytotoxicity of CDDP increased 20 and 250 fold, respectively, and the A 549 DDP was rendered more sensitive than its parental cell line A 549 . In parallel with the increased cytotoxicity, the cellular GSH content was significantly reduced at 24 or 48 hour after 5 Fu pretreatment. However, depletion of GSH by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) only resulted in partial reversion of CDDP resistance. 5 Fu could also inhibit the expression of MRP, but had no effect on the expression of GSTπ. The effect of 5 Fu on the parental cell line A 549 was much smaller than that in A 549 DDP . Conclusion Scheduled administration of 5 Fu can reverse CDDP resistance completely through reduction of GSH and inhibition of MRP expression.展开更多
文摘To study the resistant mechanisms of cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549 DDP. A 549 DDP cells was established by stepwise increasing concentration of cisplatin (CDDP) in medium. Interstrand cross linked DNA (ICL) was measured by ethidium bromide fluorescence assay. The intracellular and intranuclear accumulation of cisplatin was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. The removal of GS X was determined by FCM and fluorescence microscopy. Results: The A 549 DDP cell line was 8.9 fold resistance relative to the parental A 549 cell line. The formation of ICL in A 549 was 6.28 times higher than that in A 549 DDP cells. The intracellular and intranuclear accumulation of cisplatin in A 549 cells was 5.9 times and 4.1 times higher than that in A 549 DDP cells, respectively. The ability of GS X pump pumped GS X complex (GS Pt) in A 549 DDP cells was higher than that in A 549 . The repair rate in A 549 DDP cells was 2 times higher than that in A 549 . Conclusions: Decreased accumulation and increased export of cisplatin might be the main mechanism of cisplatin resistant A 549 DDP cells while the enhanced repair capacity of DNA may play a role in CDDP resistance.
文摘Objective: In order to assess the genetic stability of doxorubicin resistance sarcoma S 180R cell line in vivo . Methods: The drug resistant genes and molecules were examined by flow cytometry, Southern blot, Northern blot and RT PCR. Results: The results showed that drug efflux in S 180R increased nearly 100 folds, as compared with its parent cells, the rate of half peak width resistant cell/peak high decreased from 0.56 to 0.23 measured by flow cytometry after two years. The mdr1 gene amplified and overexpressed significantly in S 180R and the expression of topoisomerase II α gene decreased remarkably in S 180R. There was no significant different of the MRP expression between S 180R and S 180. Conclusion: These results indicated that drug resistance of S 180R was maintained and also increased. The major mechanism of drug resistance is the amplification and overexpression of mdr1 gene, the decreased expression of topoisomerase II α also contributed to it. So, S 180R is an ideal experimental model for the study of doxorubicin resistance and its reversion in vivo .
文摘Objective To study the schedule dependent reversion of cis diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) resistance by 5 fluorouracil (5 Fu) in a CDDP resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A 549 DDP . Methods Dimethylthiazol dipheryltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and immunocytochemistry were used. Results After the A 549 DDP was treated with CDDP, followed immediately by exposure to 5 Fu, cytotoxicity of CDDP increased 1.8 fold. After pretreatment of A 549 DDP with 5 Fu, followed immediately by exposure to CDDP, the cytotoxicity of CDDP increased 3.9 fold. After pretreatment of A 549 DDP with 5 Fu, after a 24 or 48 hour drug free interval, followed by exposure to CDDP, the cytotoxicity of CDDP increased 20 and 250 fold, respectively, and the A 549 DDP was rendered more sensitive than its parental cell line A 549 . In parallel with the increased cytotoxicity, the cellular GSH content was significantly reduced at 24 or 48 hour after 5 Fu pretreatment. However, depletion of GSH by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) only resulted in partial reversion of CDDP resistance. 5 Fu could also inhibit the expression of MRP, but had no effect on the expression of GSTπ. The effect of 5 Fu on the parental cell line A 549 was much smaller than that in A 549 DDP . Conclusion Scheduled administration of 5 Fu can reverse CDDP resistance completely through reduction of GSH and inhibition of MRP expression.