海军潜艇部队水兵心理健康状况评估及其结果分析

Objective:To evaluate mental health of sailors by the Syptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Methods: A total of 335 sailors were administered the SCL-90. The results were compared with Chinese norms for the army and general population. Results: The SCL-90 total score of sailors was 125.35±35.12. The number of endorsed positive symptom items and the mean score of positive symptom items were 24.56±17.88 and 2.44±0.38,respectively. The total score, the mean factor score, the positive symptom score and overall endorsement for positive symptoms were significantly lower when compared with the Chinese norms for the army ( P <0.001). The mental health status of sailors was significantly better than that of the general population. Conclusion: There remains significant need for strengthening mental heath education for promoting mental health of sailors.

潜艇艇员远航前后心理状态分析

潜艇环境由于空间狭小、噪声大、高温、高湿、工作时间长且有一定潜在性，对潜艇艇员造成生理和心理的压力，尤其是潜艇远航期间对艇员的躯体化程度及心理状态变化影响较大，作者对潜艇艇员远航前、中、后进行了心理状态测试，并对今后潜艇艇员采取适当的干预措施提出了建议。

某战区部队精神疾病预防和心理卫生工作模式作用的三年跟踪评估

目的 对某战区部队精神疾病预防和心理卫生工作模式的实施效果进行评价。方法 选定调研单位 ,每年跟踪观察心理卫生工作情况 ,并对精神疾病的患病率进行线索调查。结果 心理卫生工作逐步受到各级军政领导的重视 ,心理健康教育逐步走向正轨 ,部队精神疾病的患病率显著下降 ( P<0 .0 0 1 ) ,因心理障碍和精神疾病肇事者明显减少。结论 跟踪评估结果表明 ,本研究实施的精神疾病预防和心理卫生工作的模式成效显著 。