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An Improved Machine Learning Model for Pure Component Property Estimation
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作者 Xinyu Cao Ming Gong +3 位作者 Anjan Tula Xi Chen Rafiqul Gani Venkat Venkatasubramanian 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期61-73,共13页
Information on the physicochemical properties of chemical species is an important prerequisite when performing tasks such as process design and product design.However,the lack of extensive data and high experimental c... Information on the physicochemical properties of chemical species is an important prerequisite when performing tasks such as process design and product design.However,the lack of extensive data and high experimental costs hinder the development of prediction techniques for these properties.Moreover,accuracy and predictive capabilities still limit the scope and applicability of most property estimation methods.This paper proposes a new Gaussian process-based modeling framework that aims to manage a discrete and high-dimensional input space related to molecular structure representation with the group-contribution approach.A warping function is used to map discrete input into a continuous domain in order to adjust the correlation between different compounds.Prior selection techniques,including prior elicitation and prior predictive checking,are also applied during the building procedure to provide the model with more information from previous research findings.The framework is assessed using datasets of varying sizes for 20 pure component properties.For 18 out of the 20 pure component properties,the new models are found to give improved accuracy and predictive power in comparison with other published models,with and without machine learning. 展开更多
关键词 Group contribution Gaussian process Warping function Prior predictive checking
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石旻玥:为自己的愿望买单
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作者 贾晓燕 贡铭 《中学生百科(悦青春)》 2014年第3期12-14,共3页
如今,越来越多的中学生让人刮目相看。他们也许品学兼优,但不再是只会乖乖听讲、低头看书的果子。他们如同一夜之间骤然崛起的新鲜事物。猝不及防地打破了人们对好学生的传统看法。有人不再拘泥于国内的高考,而是立志于做一名以后可... 如今,越来越多的中学生让人刮目相看。他们也许品学兼优,但不再是只会乖乖听讲、低头看书的果子。他们如同一夜之间骤然崛起的新鲜事物。猝不及防地打破了人们对好学生的传统看法。有人不再拘泥于国内的高考,而是立志于做一名以后可以衣锦还乡的“出国党”;有人把目光投向社会,站在了“公益先行者”的队伍里;还有些人,去做义卖的小贩,去当杂志的主编,或者是开家咖啡店自己做老板,创办网站摇身一变成为CEO…… 展开更多
关键词 买单 愿望 中学生 好学生 先行者 咖啡店 CEO 事物
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