用传统的半连续铸造工艺制备90 mm AZ31镁合金圆柱铸锭,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察并分析不同二次冷却水量和抽坯速度对显微组织的影响规律。结果表明:铸锭内存在大量一次及较发达的二次枝晶;随着冷却水量的增加,冷却速度增...用传统的半连续铸造工艺制备90 mm AZ31镁合金圆柱铸锭,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察并分析不同二次冷却水量和抽坯速度对显微组织的影响规律。结果表明:铸锭内存在大量一次及较发达的二次枝晶;随着冷却水量的增加,冷却速度增大,铸锭组织逐渐变得细小均匀;当冷却水量为58 L/min时达到极值,此后组织不再明显变化。拉坯速度的变化对组织影响不大。且受二次冷却水单向导热的影响,试样的纵截面存在粗大的蔷薇状枝晶和尺寸较长的柱状晶。由于结晶器的相对高度较大,铸锭由内到外的组织有增大趋势。展开更多
Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr-xCe (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, mass fraction, %) alloys were prepared by conventional semi-continuous casting. The effect of rare earth Ce on the microstructure of Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr-xCe alloys was studied and th...Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr-xCe (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, mass fraction, %) alloys were prepared by conventional semi-continuous casting. The effect of rare earth Ce on the microstructure of Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr-xCe alloys was studied and the distribution of Ce was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that Ce element exists in the form of Mg12Ce phase and has an obvious refining effect on the microstructure of test alloys. As the Ce content increases, the grain size reduces, the grain boundaries turn thinner, and the distribution of Mg12Ce precipitates becomes more and more dispersed. The Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr alloy with 0.3%Ce has the best refinement effect. From center to periphery of the ingot, the amount of granular precipitates in the grain reduces. In longitudinal section of the ingot, some relative long columnar grains appear.展开更多
文摘用传统的半连续铸造工艺制备90 mm AZ31镁合金圆柱铸锭,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察并分析不同二次冷却水量和抽坯速度对显微组织的影响规律。结果表明:铸锭内存在大量一次及较发达的二次枝晶;随着冷却水量的增加,冷却速度增大,铸锭组织逐渐变得细小均匀;当冷却水量为58 L/min时达到极值,此后组织不再明显变化。拉坯速度的变化对组织影响不大。且受二次冷却水单向导热的影响,试样的纵截面存在粗大的蔷薇状枝晶和尺寸较长的柱状晶。由于结晶器的相对高度较大,铸锭由内到外的组织有增大趋势。
基金Project(2007CB613702) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(CSTD2006AA4012) supported by the Key Technologies R&D Program of the Chongqing Science and Technology Commission
文摘Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr-xCe (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, mass fraction, %) alloys were prepared by conventional semi-continuous casting. The effect of rare earth Ce on the microstructure of Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr-xCe alloys was studied and the distribution of Ce was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that Ce element exists in the form of Mg12Ce phase and has an obvious refining effect on the microstructure of test alloys. As the Ce content increases, the grain size reduces, the grain boundaries turn thinner, and the distribution of Mg12Ce precipitates becomes more and more dispersed. The Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Zr alloy with 0.3%Ce has the best refinement effect. From center to periphery of the ingot, the amount of granular precipitates in the grain reduces. In longitudinal section of the ingot, some relative long columnar grains appear.
