昆虫杆状病毒作为生物杀虫剂以及在基因治疗方面的应用有着独特的优越性,而昆虫杆状病毒表达系统(BEVS)也是当今基因工程领域四大表达系统之一,得到广泛的应用。在我们对部分昆虫杆状病毒分子生物学已有较深入认知的情况下,研究其病毒...昆虫杆状病毒作为生物杀虫剂以及在基因治疗方面的应用有着独特的优越性,而昆虫杆状病毒表达系统(BEVS)也是当今基因工程领域四大表达系统之一,得到广泛的应用。在我们对部分昆虫杆状病毒分子生物学已有较深入认知的情况下,研究其病毒表达系统及生物过程,将有助于我们有效地利用其优越的性能,开拓新的实用价值。类病毒颗粒(Virus-like particles,VLP)是BEVS的一类重要产物,已经被证实是高度免疫的。有研究证明,在低感染复数(Multiplicity of infection,MOI)状态下,将得到高的VLP收成。在低成本的情况下,得到VLP的大量生成,是进行本文工作的动力之一。本文建立了BEVS的一些变量与感染复数之间关系的模型,并对该模型进行了合理性验证。展开更多
采用DNase Ⅰ超敏感性分析和限制性内切酶介导的原位切口平移技术(Restriction Enzyme Nick Translation,RE-NT)对黄鳝二价体基因组结构进行了分析研究。已知DNaseⅠ超敏感性与潜在活性基因分布密切相关。结果表明,经DNaseⅠ介导的原位...采用DNase Ⅰ超敏感性分析和限制性内切酶介导的原位切口平移技术(Restriction Enzyme Nick Translation,RE-NT)对黄鳝二价体基因组结构进行了分析研究。已知DNaseⅠ超敏感性与潜在活性基因分布密切相关。结果表明,经DNaseⅠ介导的原位切口平移处理,在黄鳍二价体上可展现类D带带型,而由限制性内切酶介导的原位切口平移结果显示,AluⅠ和MspⅠ均在黄鳝二价体上诱导产生类G带带型,HpaⅡ和HaeⅢ则优先切割5号二价体上一特定区域,诱导出一段由标记信号所构成的类C带,对上述结果进行了分析和讨论。展开更多
To explore the intracellular signal pathways for β-VLDL induced very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDL-R) transcription up-regulation and their effects on lipid accumulation in macrophages, Western Blot was used...To explore the intracellular signal pathways for β-VLDL induced very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDL-R) transcription up-regulation and their effects on lipid accumulation in macrophages, Western Blot was used to examine phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein and regulated effects by different singal kinase inhibitants. It was found that β-VLDL induced an increase in ERK1/2 activity in a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent manner in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. By using different protein kinases inhibitors or activators, it was observed that the effect of β-VLDL induced VLDL receptor transcription, which was monitored by RT-PCR analysis of VLDL receptor mRNA, was not affected by the inhibitor of p38 kinase and cAMP analog, but extremely abolished by pretreating cells with PD98059, an inhibitor of ERK and GF 109203X, an inhibitor of PKC. These results demonstrated that the PKC-ERK1/2 cascade is the essential signaling pathway by which β-VLDL activated VLDL-R mRNA expression. Inhibition of the ERK1/2 signaling cascade resulted in suppression of the cellular lipid accumulation induced by β-VLDL in macrophages.展开更多
文摘昆虫杆状病毒作为生物杀虫剂以及在基因治疗方面的应用有着独特的优越性,而昆虫杆状病毒表达系统(BEVS)也是当今基因工程领域四大表达系统之一,得到广泛的应用。在我们对部分昆虫杆状病毒分子生物学已有较深入认知的情况下,研究其病毒表达系统及生物过程,将有助于我们有效地利用其优越的性能,开拓新的实用价值。类病毒颗粒(Virus-like particles,VLP)是BEVS的一类重要产物,已经被证实是高度免疫的。有研究证明,在低感染复数(Multiplicity of infection,MOI)状态下,将得到高的VLP收成。在低成本的情况下,得到VLP的大量生成,是进行本文工作的动力之一。本文建立了BEVS的一些变量与感染复数之间关系的模型,并对该模型进行了合理性验证。
文摘采用DNase Ⅰ超敏感性分析和限制性内切酶介导的原位切口平移技术(Restriction Enzyme Nick Translation,RE-NT)对黄鳝二价体基因组结构进行了分析研究。已知DNaseⅠ超敏感性与潜在活性基因分布密切相关。结果表明,经DNaseⅠ介导的原位切口平移处理,在黄鳍二价体上可展现类D带带型,而由限制性内切酶介导的原位切口平移结果显示,AluⅠ和MspⅠ均在黄鳝二价体上诱导产生类G带带型,HpaⅡ和HaeⅢ则优先切割5号二价体上一特定区域,诱导出一段由标记信号所构成的类C带,对上述结果进行了分析和讨论。
文摘To explore the intracellular signal pathways for β-VLDL induced very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDL-R) transcription up-regulation and their effects on lipid accumulation in macrophages, Western Blot was used to examine phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein and regulated effects by different singal kinase inhibitants. It was found that β-VLDL induced an increase in ERK1/2 activity in a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent manner in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. By using different protein kinases inhibitors or activators, it was observed that the effect of β-VLDL induced VLDL receptor transcription, which was monitored by RT-PCR analysis of VLDL receptor mRNA, was not affected by the inhibitor of p38 kinase and cAMP analog, but extremely abolished by pretreating cells with PD98059, an inhibitor of ERK and GF 109203X, an inhibitor of PKC. These results demonstrated that the PKC-ERK1/2 cascade is the essential signaling pathway by which β-VLDL activated VLDL-R mRNA expression. Inhibition of the ERK1/2 signaling cascade resulted in suppression of the cellular lipid accumulation induced by β-VLDL in macrophages.
