目的:研究静磁场(Static Magnetic Field,SMF)对大鼠下颌骨骨折愈合过程的影响。方法:SD大鼠60只,随机分为3组:骨折手术(C组);骨折手术+骨折处覆盖陶瓷(S组);骨折手术+骨折处覆盖磁场强度为0.1T的钕磁铁(L组)。术后每周考察SD大鼠的体...目的:研究静磁场(Static Magnetic Field,SMF)对大鼠下颌骨骨折愈合过程的影响。方法:SD大鼠60只,随机分为3组:骨折手术(C组);骨折手术+骨折处覆盖陶瓷(S组);骨折手术+骨折处覆盖磁场强度为0.1T的钕磁铁(L组)。术后每周考察SD大鼠的体重、饮食、饮水;在2、4、6、8周取材。X线片检查骨折区愈合情况;ELISA检测血清中BMP-2(bone morphogenetic protein-2,BMP-2)、IL-1(Interleukin-1,IL-1)表达情况;偶氮胂Ⅲ法检测血清钙值;HE(hematoxylin-eosin staining)观察骨折区;免疫组化检测成骨相关基因BMP-2、OPG(osteoprotegerin,OPG)、OCN(osteocalcin,OCN)。结果:X线结果显示L组的骨折愈合效果最好;L组血清中的BMP-2、IL-1、钙值表达高于S、C组;HE染色观察L组新生骨小梁数量明显多于C组和S组;免疫组化结果显示静磁场可以促进BMP-2、OPG、OCN的合成和分泌。结论:静磁场可有效促进骨折的愈合。展开更多
The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based materials can be used as vacuum device cathodes. Owing to the excellent field emission properties of CNT, it has great potentials in the applications of an explosive field emission ca...The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based materials can be used as vacuum device cathodes. Owing to the excellent field emission properties of CNT, it has great potentials in the applications of an explosive field emission cathode. The falling off of CNT from the substrate, which frequently appears in experiments, restricts its application. In addition, the onset time of vacuum breakdown limits the performance of the high-power explosive-emission-cathode-based diode. In this paper, the characteristics of the CNT, electric field strength, contact resistance and the kind of substrate material are varied to study the parameter effects on the onset time of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the CNT by using the finite element method.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11305263 and 61401484)
文摘The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based materials can be used as vacuum device cathodes. Owing to the excellent field emission properties of CNT, it has great potentials in the applications of an explosive field emission cathode. The falling off of CNT from the substrate, which frequently appears in experiments, restricts its application. In addition, the onset time of vacuum breakdown limits the performance of the high-power explosive-emission-cathode-based diode. In this paper, the characteristics of the CNT, electric field strength, contact resistance and the kind of substrate material are varied to study the parameter effects on the onset time of vacuum breakdown and failure mechanism of the CNT by using the finite element method.