为探讨白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株挥发性有机物(VOCs)对灰霉孢菌的抑制作用,采用双皿对扣法测定VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率,通过扫描电镜观察VOCs对灰霉孢菌菌丝体的影响,利用GC/MS技术对VOCs组分进行分析。结果表明,作用5 d后,6.0 g TD-1菌株麦...为探讨白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株挥发性有机物(VOCs)对灰霉孢菌的抑制作用,采用双皿对扣法测定VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率,通过扫描电镜观察VOCs对灰霉孢菌菌丝体的影响,利用GC/MS技术对VOCs组分进行分析。结果表明,作用5 d后,6.0 g TD-1菌株麦麸培养物产生的VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率为66.67%,灰霉孢菌的产孢量(3.9×106个/cm2)较空白组(5.9×107个/cm2)显著降低(p<0.01),且菌丝形态异常、表面粗糙,菌体细胞膜通透性增强。TD-1菌株VOCs由63种组分组成,其中2-甲基异冰片(13.52%)和1,4-二甲基金刚烷(14.08%)的相对含量较高。白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株产生的VOCs对灰霉孢菌良好的抑制作用为将其开发成生物熏蒸剂提供了理论依据。展开更多
Objectives:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibrowning functions of hawthorn leaf extract on fresh-cut potato and its possible mechanism.Materials and Methods:Fresh-cut potatoes were treated with differ...Objectives:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibrowning functions of hawthorn leaf extract on fresh-cut potato and its possible mechanism.Materials and Methods:Fresh-cut potatoes were treated with different concentrations(0.01%,0.05%,and 0.1%)of hawthorn leaf extract and preserved at 4 C for 8 days.The appears nee and colour of potato slices were evaluated,along with the content of the phenol,malondialdehyde(MDA),and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)during cold storage.Meanwhile,the activities of polyphenol oxidase(PPO),peroxidase(POD),phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL),lipoxygenase(LOX),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and the antioxidant capacity were determ in ed.Furthermore,the composition of hawthorn leaf extract was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS).Results:The addition of hawthorn leaf extract effectively delayed the browning process.It not only enhanced the CAT activity and antioxidant capacity but also reduced the LOX activity and accumulation of MDA and H_(2)O_(2).Meanwhile,the activities of PPO,POD,and PAL as well as the content of phe nol were con trolled.Additionally,25 phe nols,34 flavonoids,and 5 proa nthocya nidins were identified through high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS),ideluding caffeic acid,quercetin and catechol.Conelusion:Hawthorn leaf extract significantly alleviated the browning of fresh-cut potato.It could serve as a n atural an tibrowning alter native by stabilizing the membra ne and modulating reactive oxygen species and redox reactions.展开更多
文摘为探讨白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株挥发性有机物(VOCs)对灰霉孢菌的抑制作用,采用双皿对扣法测定VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率,通过扫描电镜观察VOCs对灰霉孢菌菌丝体的影响,利用GC/MS技术对VOCs组分进行分析。结果表明,作用5 d后,6.0 g TD-1菌株麦麸培养物产生的VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率为66.67%,灰霉孢菌的产孢量(3.9×106个/cm2)较空白组(5.9×107个/cm2)显著降低(p<0.01),且菌丝形态异常、表面粗糙,菌体细胞膜通透性增强。TD-1菌株VOCs由63种组分组成,其中2-甲基异冰片(13.52%)和1,4-二甲基金刚烷(14.08%)的相对含量较高。白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株产生的VOCs对灰霉孢菌良好的抑制作用为将其开发成生物熏蒸剂提供了理论依据。
基金sustained by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32001765)the Open Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety,China(SKLFNS-KF-202016).
文摘Objectives:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibrowning functions of hawthorn leaf extract on fresh-cut potato and its possible mechanism.Materials and Methods:Fresh-cut potatoes were treated with different concentrations(0.01%,0.05%,and 0.1%)of hawthorn leaf extract and preserved at 4 C for 8 days.The appears nee and colour of potato slices were evaluated,along with the content of the phenol,malondialdehyde(MDA),and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)during cold storage.Meanwhile,the activities of polyphenol oxidase(PPO),peroxidase(POD),phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL),lipoxygenase(LOX),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and the antioxidant capacity were determ in ed.Furthermore,the composition of hawthorn leaf extract was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS).Results:The addition of hawthorn leaf extract effectively delayed the browning process.It not only enhanced the CAT activity and antioxidant capacity but also reduced the LOX activity and accumulation of MDA and H_(2)O_(2).Meanwhile,the activities of PPO,POD,and PAL as well as the content of phe nol were con trolled.Additionally,25 phe nols,34 flavonoids,and 5 proa nthocya nidins were identified through high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS),ideluding caffeic acid,quercetin and catechol.Conelusion:Hawthorn leaf extract significantly alleviated the browning of fresh-cut potato.It could serve as a n atural an tibrowning alter native by stabilizing the membra ne and modulating reactive oxygen species and redox reactions.
