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可见光协同钴铈铁氧体高效活化过一硫酸盐降解噻虫胺
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作者 何明轩 李枭 +4 位作者 周展鹏 唐湘威 宋天玮 邓垚成 龚道新 《中国无机分析化学》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第11期1228-1239,共12页
采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧的方法,将Co掺入到CeFeO_(3)(CFO)钙钛矿晶格中,制备了具有晶格缺陷的CeFe_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_(3)(CFCO)纳米颗粒催化剂,并考察了其光催化活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解噻虫胺(CTD)的性能和活化机理。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)... 采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧的方法,将Co掺入到CeFeO_(3)(CFO)钙钛矿晶格中,制备了具有晶格缺陷的CeFe_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_(3)(CFCO)纳米颗粒催化剂,并考察了其光催化活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解噻虫胺(CTD)的性能和活化机理。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征技术对CFCO催化剂进行表征分析,结果表明,在CFCO上形成了表面氧空位(V_(O))。同时,还研究了过一硫酸盐用量、不同pH值对CFCO降解噻虫胺的影响。结果表明,在CFCO投加量为0.6 g/L、PMS用量为0.8 mmol/L、pH值为7时,20 mg/L的噻虫胺在30 min内完全降解。并且经过4次循环使用后,噻虫胺降解率仍能达到91.2%。CFCO对于PMS的高效活化能力,主要归功于晶格缺陷所产生的电位差促使自由电子顺着氧空位快速定向传导到PMS上。为了模拟在天然水体环境中CFCO光催化活化PMS去除CTD,进行阴离子和有机酸的对比实验,分析了不同环境因素对CFCO降解噻虫胺的影响;此外,通过自由基淬灭实验与电子自旋共振(ESR)检测确定了CFCO光催化活化PMS降解噻虫胺实验中起主要作用的活性物种为单线态氧(^(1)O_(2))与羟基自由基(·OH),并分析推测了自由基的产生机理。最后采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用仪(LC-MS)检测了CTD降解过程中可能产生的代谢产物,并基于代谢产物的产生顺序归纳出了三条可能的降解路径。研究结果表明,CFCO催化剂在可见光照射下能够高效活化PMS,从而迅速降解水体中的噻虫胺,为铁氧体材料降解新烟碱农药提供了一条可行的方案。 展开更多
关键词 钴铈铁氧体 过一硫酸盐 光催化 噻虫胺 钙钛矿
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Effect of bismuth tungstate with different hierarchical architectures on photocatalytic degradation of norfloxacin under visible light 被引量:5
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作者 Jia-jia WANG Lin TANG +5 位作者 Guang-ming ZENG Yao-yu ZHOU Yao-cheng DENG Chang-zheng FAN Ji-lai GONG Ya-ni LIU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1794-1803,共10页
The photocatalytic degradation of norfloxacin by bismuth tungstate(Bi2WO6)with different hierarchical architectures wasinvestigated under visible light irradiation.Bi2WO6was prepared by hydrothermal method with the re... The photocatalytic degradation of norfloxacin by bismuth tungstate(Bi2WO6)with different hierarchical architectures wasinvestigated under visible light irradiation.Bi2WO6was prepared by hydrothermal method with the reaction solution pH rangingfrom4to11.The relatively ultrathin Bi2WO6nanoflakes prepared at pH4showed excellent adsorption and photodegradationefficiency towards norfloxacin.The characterization results showed that Bi2WO6prepared at pH4had a larger specific area andfaster photo-generated carrier separation rate.The decay rate reached the maximum in weak alkaline reaction solution,which couldbe attributed to the presence of moderate OH-anions.The present study demonstrated that the smaller size of Bi2WO6could be anefficient photocatalyst on the degradation of norfloxacin in the aquatic environment. 展开更多
关键词 NORFLOXACIN bismuth tungstate hierarchical architecture photocatalytic degradation size effect
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Environmentally‐friendly carbon nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production 被引量:6
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作者 Sheng Xiong Rongdi Tang +6 位作者 Daoxin Gong Yaocheng Deng Jiangfu Zheng Ling Li Zhanpeng Zhou Lihua Yang Long Su 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期1719-1748,共30页
Currently,the energy crisis is the crucial problem faced by the world,and photocatalytic hydrogen(H_(2))production is recognized with a chance to be a standout amongst those guaranteeing results to this issue.For a lo... Currently,the energy crisis is the crucial problem faced by the world,and photocatalytic hydrogen(H_(2))production is recognized with a chance to be a standout amongst those guaranteeing results to this issue.For a long time,photocatalytic H_(2) production has mainly relied on the noble metal cata‐lysts.However,the limitations of noble metals themselves,such as scarcity and high cost,have se‐verely restricted their large‐scale application.Therefore,it is urgent to seek a cheaper,more effi‐cient,and stable catalyst for photocatalytic H_(2) production.Fortunately,the emergence of carbon nanostructured materials(CNMs)has brought dawn.Its excellent structure and semiconductor performance can effectively participate in photocatalytic H_(2) production.CNMs have developed rap‐idly since they appeared in the field of photocatalytic water splitting.Therefore,it is necessary to summarize the latest progress of CNMs promptly for further development.This review introduced the CNMs,including carbon dots,fullerenes,carbon nanotubes,graphene,and graphdiyne,which is a powerful assistant in photocatalytic H_(2) production.CNMs can provide abundant adsorption and active sites,charge separation and transport channels,photocatalysts,co‐catalysts and photosensi‐tizers.Then,this review has introduced the strategy for enhancing CNMs in photocatalytic H_(2) pro‐duction based on recent research.Finally,the challenge faced by CNMs in photocatalytic H_(2) produc‐tion has prospected. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon nanostructured materials PHOTOCATALYSIS Hydrogen production
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