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氮肥运筹对四川丘陵区机播套作小麦群体质量及产量的影响 被引量:12
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作者 吴中伟 樊高琼 +3 位作者 王秀芳 郑亭 邱康健 杨文钰 《植物营养与肥料学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期18-26,共9页
以四川大面积推广应用的中筋小麦品种川麦42为材料,采用两因素裂区试验设计,研究了不同施氮量和施氮方式对带式机播套作小麦(播幅为净作的50%)群体质量和产量的影响。结果表明,套作小麦拔节后的叶面积指数(LAI)、干物质积累量均随施氮... 以四川大面积推广应用的中筋小麦品种川麦42为材料,采用两因素裂区试验设计,研究了不同施氮量和施氮方式对带式机播套作小麦(播幅为净作的50%)群体质量和产量的影响。结果表明,套作小麦拔节后的叶面积指数(LAI)、干物质积累量均随施氮量的增加而提高,粒叶比则在中等偏高施氮量(N 180 kg/hm2)时最大;底肥∶拔节肥=7∶3的施氮方式有效地提高了花后LAI、干物质日积累速率及粒叶比。对产量影响方面,有效穗和穗粒数随施氮量的增加而提高,成穗率和千粒重则在N 180 kg/hm2时最高,底肥∶拔节肥=7∶3的施氮方式提高了成穗率。相关分析表明,孕穗后的LAI、孕穗期的干物质积累以及拔节至孕穗期的干物质日积累速率与产量呈显著或极显著正相关。本试验条件下,在施氮量为N 180 kg/hm2、施氮方式为底肥∶拔节肥=7∶3时,套作小麦产量构成因素协调好,产量最高,达4800.4 kg/hm2,与生产上大面积净作小麦产量相当。其群体质量指标为:基本苗184.5万株/hm2,成穗数225.3万穂/hm2,成穗率72.8%,孕穗期LAI 4.68,灌浆期LAI 2.11,花后干物质积累量3201.2kg/hm2,结实粒数9652.5万粒/hm2,粒叶比11.501 mg/cm2。 展开更多
关键词 套作小麦 氮肥运筹 产量 群体质量
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Economic Characters of Thirty-three Chinese Rice Cultivars in Angola 被引量:1
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作者 杨前进 张显春 +1 位作者 邱康健 刘广辉 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第10期2112-2116,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to research economic characters of thirty-three Chinese rice cultivars in Angola.[Method] In the research,twenty-eight hybrid mid-indica rice cultivars and five conventional Japonica rice culti... [Objective] The aim was to research economic characters of thirty-three Chinese rice cultivars in Angola.[Method] In the research,twenty-eight hybrid mid-indica rice cultivars and five conventional Japonica rice cultivars were classified into three groups and then grown in Luanda to analyze adaptability,fertility and major economic characters of the rice in rainy season.[Result] The research showed that of twenty-eight hybrid mid-indica rice cultivars,ten cultivars were of better adaptability and fertility,which are suitable to be grown in Luanda in Angola;productive ear number,total grain per ear,thousand-seed weight and ratio of grain to straw of the rice cultivars performed normally,but the whole developmental period shortened and seedling setting rate improved significantly.In addition,hybrid indica Teyou 721,Quanxiangyou 512,II you 128 and 102S/4HZ021 were of fertility potential at 11.5 t/hm2,which were all proved excellent in related characters in rainy season in Luanda of Angola.For conventional mid-season rice indica cultivars,Wandao 51 and Huanghuazhan were of better adaptability and fertility.In contrast,5 Japonica rice cultivars were of poor adaptability.[Conclusion] The research provided technical references for Chinese rice growing in Angola. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese rice ANGOLA Economic characters
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