以安徽水阳江流域(宣城段)为例,利用SWAT模型中国大气同化驱动数据集(China meteorological assimilation driving datasets for the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model,CMADS)驱动SWAT模型对2010—2017年月径流过程进行模拟...以安徽水阳江流域(宣城段)为例,利用SWAT模型中国大气同化驱动数据集(China meteorological assimilation driving datasets for the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model,CMADS)驱动SWAT模型对2010—2017年月径流过程进行模拟和验证,并分析“林长制”背景下的水文响应。模拟结果表明:CMADS数据集在研究流域适用性良好且模型不确定性低;在流域内近年土地利用变化较大的区域内设置不同比例耕地或草地转化为林地的12种不同水文情境,结果表示,在12种情境下,流域蒸散发和深层渗透均增加,地表产流均减少。推行“林长制”对流域水资源可持续利用有重要意义。展开更多
Distributed metadata consistency is one of the critical issues of metadata clusters in distributed file systems. Existing methods to maintain metadata consistency generally need several log forced write operations. Si...Distributed metadata consistency is one of the critical issues of metadata clusters in distributed file systems. Existing methods to maintain metadata consistency generally need several log forced write operations. Since synchronous disk IO is very inefficient, the average response time of metadata operations is greatly increased. In this paper, an asynchronous atomic commit protocol （ACP） named Dual-Log （DL） is presented. It does not need any log forced write operations. Optimizing for distributed metadata operations involving only two metadata servers, DL mutually records the redo log in counterpart metadata servers by transferring through the low latency network. A crashed metadata server can redo the metadata operation with the redundant redo log. Since the latency of the network is much lower than the latency of disk IO, DL can improve the performance of distributed metadata service significantly. The prototype of DL is implemented based on local journal. The performance is tested by comparing with two widely used protocols, EP and S2PC-MP, and the results show that the average response time of distributed metadata operations is reduced by about 40%-60%, and the recovery time is only I second under 10 thousands uncompleted distributed metadata operations.展开更多
文摘以安徽水阳江流域(宣城段)为例,利用SWAT模型中国大气同化驱动数据集(China meteorological assimilation driving datasets for the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model,CMADS)驱动SWAT模型对2010—2017年月径流过程进行模拟和验证,并分析“林长制”背景下的水文响应。模拟结果表明:CMADS数据集在研究流域适用性良好且模型不确定性低;在流域内近年土地利用变化较大的区域内设置不同比例耕地或草地转化为林地的12种不同水文情境,结果表示,在12种情境下,流域蒸散发和深层渗透均增加,地表产流均减少。推行“林长制”对流域水资源可持续利用有重要意义。
基金supported by the National Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2011CB302304the NationalHigh Technology Research and Development 863 Program of China under Grant Nos.2011AA01A102 and 2013AA013205+1 种基金the StrategicPriority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No.XDA06010401the Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Deployment Project under Grant No.KGZD-EW-103-5(7)
文摘Distributed metadata consistency is one of the critical issues of metadata clusters in distributed file systems. Existing methods to maintain metadata consistency generally need several log forced write operations. Since synchronous disk IO is very inefficient, the average response time of metadata operations is greatly increased. In this paper, an asynchronous atomic commit protocol （ACP） named Dual-Log （DL） is presented. It does not need any log forced write operations. Optimizing for distributed metadata operations involving only two metadata servers, DL mutually records the redo log in counterpart metadata servers by transferring through the low latency network. A crashed metadata server can redo the metadata operation with the redundant redo log. Since the latency of the network is much lower than the latency of disk IO, DL can improve the performance of distributed metadata service significantly. The prototype of DL is implemented based on local journal. The performance is tested by comparing with two widely used protocols, EP and S2PC-MP, and the results show that the average response time of distributed metadata operations is reduced by about 40%-60%, and the recovery time is only I second under 10 thousands uncompleted distributed metadata operations.
