The direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes by reacting metallic silicon with methyl chloride in the presence of a copper catalyst yields low-boiling component,high-boiling component and methyltrichlorosilane as by-pr...The direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes by reacting metallic silicon with methyl chloride in the presence of a copper catalyst yields low-boiling component,high-boiling component and methyltrichlorosilane as by-products. The proposed process for prepares monosilanes from the HBC fraction by reacting it with hydrogen chloride in the presence of an amine or amide catalyst. The conversion of disilanes into monosilanes is above 80% in general and the best is 86%.A method is also proposed for preparing dimethyldichlorosilane from methyltrichlorosilane,reacting simultaneously with the LBC components having a high content of methyl groups and with the HBC non-cleavable components,in the presence of a catalyst,in which the best conversion is 66.2%,and the best content of dimethyldichlorosilane in final products is 46.4%.展开更多
以八甲环四硅氧烷(D_4)或二甲基环硅氧烷混合物(DMC)及四甲基四乙烯环四硅氧烷为原料、1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙烯基硅氧烷或六甲基二硅氧烷为封端剂,经催化聚合制得不同乙烯基含量的乙烯基硅油;以酸催化合成了含氢硅油;以白炭黑为填料...以八甲环四硅氧烷(D_4)或二甲基环硅氧烷混合物(DMC)及四甲基四乙烯环四硅氧烷为原料、1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙烯基硅氧烷或六甲基二硅氧烷为封端剂,经催化聚合制得不同乙烯基含量的乙烯基硅油;以酸催化合成了含氢硅油;以白炭黑为填料,六甲基二硅氮烷、四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷等为结构控制剂来进行密炼等工序制备实验所需要的基胶;以多乙烯基硅油为集中交联剂,制备了高撕裂强度的医用透明液体硅橡胶。探讨了白炭黑比表面积及用量、多乙烯基硅油的用量、四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷的添加量对液体硅橡胶撕裂强度的影响。结果表明,要制备高撕裂强度的医用液体硅橡胶,必须添加一定量的多乙烯基硅油,并且四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷的添加对促进撕裂强度的增长有很大的作用。当乙烯基硅油100份、比表面积为250 m^2的白炭黑29份、多乙烯基硅油4份、四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷用量为白炭黑质量的3%所制得的液体硅橡胶,其撕裂强度能达51 k N/m、邵尔A硬度61度、拉伸强度9.2 MPa、拉断伸长率500%。展开更多
文摘The direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes by reacting metallic silicon with methyl chloride in the presence of a copper catalyst yields low-boiling component,high-boiling component and methyltrichlorosilane as by-products. The proposed process for prepares monosilanes from the HBC fraction by reacting it with hydrogen chloride in the presence of an amine or amide catalyst. The conversion of disilanes into monosilanes is above 80% in general and the best is 86%.A method is also proposed for preparing dimethyldichlorosilane from methyltrichlorosilane,reacting simultaneously with the LBC components having a high content of methyl groups and with the HBC non-cleavable components,in the presence of a catalyst,in which the best conversion is 66.2%,and the best content of dimethyldichlorosilane in final products is 46.4%.
文摘以八甲环四硅氧烷(D_4)或二甲基环硅氧烷混合物(DMC)及四甲基四乙烯环四硅氧烷为原料、1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙烯基硅氧烷或六甲基二硅氧烷为封端剂,经催化聚合制得不同乙烯基含量的乙烯基硅油;以酸催化合成了含氢硅油;以白炭黑为填料,六甲基二硅氮烷、四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷等为结构控制剂来进行密炼等工序制备实验所需要的基胶;以多乙烯基硅油为集中交联剂,制备了高撕裂强度的医用透明液体硅橡胶。探讨了白炭黑比表面积及用量、多乙烯基硅油的用量、四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷的添加量对液体硅橡胶撕裂强度的影响。结果表明,要制备高撕裂强度的医用液体硅橡胶,必须添加一定量的多乙烯基硅油,并且四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷的添加对促进撕裂强度的增长有很大的作用。当乙烯基硅油100份、比表面积为250 m^2的白炭黑29份、多乙烯基硅油4份、四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷用量为白炭黑质量的3%所制得的液体硅橡胶,其撕裂强度能达51 k N/m、邵尔A硬度61度、拉伸强度9.2 MPa、拉断伸长率500%。
