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用于固定化载体的褐藻酸钙凝胶条件的研究 被引量:12
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作者 韩丽君 范晓 郑乃余 《海洋科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第3期56-59,共4页
本文测定了用于固定化载体的几种马尾藻和海带褐藻胶(Na-Alginate)同Ca^2+离子的结合速度、结合量和凝胶强度。同时比较了褐藻酸钠的浓度、粘度对褐藻酸钙凝胶强度的影响及其相互之间的关系。
关键词 固定化 载体 褐藻 酸钙凝胶 强度
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海带和马尾藻中褐藻胶的糖醛酸组成与序列结构的研究 被引量:9
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作者 郑乃余 张燕霞 范晓 《海洋与湖沼》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第4期445-453,共9页
从中国产海带和3种马尾藻中提取褐藻胶,用IR谱分析其褐藻酸的结构特征,用高分辨~1H-NMR(400MHz)测定无损褐藻酸钠的单体组成和序列结构。IR谱表明了这4种褐藻酸单体组成的差异性。NMR谱的结果表明:海带、海蒿子、海黍子和鼠尾藻中褐藻胶... 从中国产海带和3种马尾藻中提取褐藻胶,用IR谱分析其褐藻酸的结构特征,用高分辨~1H-NMR(400MHz)测定无损褐藻酸钠的单体组成和序列结构。IR谱表明了这4种褐藻酸单体组成的差异性。NMR谱的结果表明:海带、海蒿子、海黍子和鼠尾藻中褐藻胶的G组分摩尔分数F_G依次为0.35,0.40,0.45和0.44,而相应的GG二聚重复单元摩尔分数F_(GG)分别为0.21,0.37,0.36和0.34,即海带的F_(GG)明显小于三种马尾藻。文中引入一嵌段分布参数η=F_(MG)/(F_M·F_G),相应的η值依次为0.62,0.13,0.36和0.41,这表明了序列分布的差异性。 展开更多
关键词 褐藻胶 海带 马尾藻 糖醛酸 结构
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EFFECTS OF COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ALGTNATES ON ADSORPTION OF DIVALENT METALS
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作者 郑乃余 张燕霞 +1 位作者 范晓 韩丽君 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第1期78-83,共6页
Results of a series of experiments(on the adsorption of divalent metal ions by dried alginic acid, Na and Ca alginates of different composition and block structure) conducted in this systematic study of the effects of... Results of a series of experiments(on the adsorption of divalent metal ions by dried alginic acid, Na and Ca alginates of different composition and block structure) conducted in this systematic study of the effects of the composition and structure of alginates on the static adsorption equilibrium of divalent metal ions indicate that the properties of alginate adsorption to divalent metal ions are highly different, depending not only on the cations used, but also on the form and structure of the alginates. There is close correlation between the adsorption properties and the structure of the alginates. The selectivity coefficient of Na alginate for Cd-Sr ion exchange tends to increase with the increase of the M/G ratio in alginate, whereas the adsorption capacity of Ca alginate for Cu2+ ion decrease with the increase of the G-block or the average length of the G-block (NG) and the total adsorption capacity of alginic acid is found to vary in the same order as the FMM(diad frequency) in alginate in the mixed solution of Sr2+, Ba2+ and Cd2+. 展开更多
关键词 COMPOSITION STRUCTURE ADSORPTION ion exchange divalent metal ALGINATE SEAWEED
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